FU Bo and LI Jianping, “Efficient Fuzzy Vault Based on Pairing and ItsApplication to Fingerprint Encryption,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 249-255, 2010,
Citation: FU Bo and LI Jianping, “Efficient Fuzzy Vault Based on Pairing and ItsApplication to Fingerprint Encryption,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 249-255, 2010,

Efficient Fuzzy Vault Based on Pairing and ItsApplication to Fingerprint Encryption

  • Received Date: 2009-04-16
  • Rev Recd Date: 2009-08-01
  • Publish Date: 2010-04-05
  • Fuzzy vault (FV) scheme, proposed by
    Juels and Sudan, is intended to develop new concepts to
    bind cryptographic security into biometric authentication
    to improve security and protect privacy. But FV is vul-
    nerable to some attacks, such as Attacks via record mul-
    tiplicity or correlation attacks, Surreptitious key-inversion
    attack and Blended substitution attacks. In this paper, a
    novel biometric encryption scheme, named Efficient fuzzy
    vault (EFV), is developed using pairing-based cryptogra-
    phy. EFV scheme provides a higher level of security than
    FV as adopting random points instead of chaff points to re-
    sist the attacks that FV has difficulty to overcome. In addi-
    tion, a complete implementation procedure of fingerprint-
    based EFV, based on the automatic alignment of minutiae
    converted in polar coordinates using a reference point, is
    developed. The security analysis and experiment results
    show that EFV is a promising scheme for biometric en-
    cryption.
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