P-Zone: Connectivity-based Packet Path Tracing in Wireless Sensor Networks

LU Xiaopei; DONG Dezun; LIAO Xiangke; PENG Shaoliang

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of Electronics > 2013 > 22(3): 477-482

LU Xiaopei, DONG Dezun, LIAO Xiangke, et al., “P-Zone: Connectivity-based Packet Path Tracing in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 477-482, 2013,

Citation:

LU Xiaopei, DONG Dezun, LIAO Xiangke, et al., “P-Zone: Connectivity-based Packet Path Tracing in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 477-482, 2013,

LU Xiaopei, DONG Dezun, LIAO Xiangke, et al., “P-Zone: Connectivity-based Packet Path Tracing in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 477-482, 2013,

Citation:

LU Xiaopei, DONG Dezun, LIAO Xiangke, et al., “P-Zone: Connectivity-based Packet Path Tracing in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 477-482, 2013,

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P-Zone: Connectivity-based Packet Path Tracing in Wireless Sensor Networks

College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Funds: This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60903224, No.61202484, No.61272482, No.61170261, No.60903223 and No.61272056), and Hunan Natural Science Foundation (No.11jj4053).

Received Date: 2012-07-01
Rev Recd Date: 2012-09-01
Publish Date: 2013-06-15

Abstract

Abstract

In large-scale Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the network status is complex and unpredictable, which brings great challenges to practical network design and management. Tracing the route path of each data packet in the network is an important way to observe network behaviors and understand network dynamics. However, tracing the full route path of each packet could be highly challenging, due to the hard resource constraint inWSNs. Our previous work proposes a hash-based path tracing mechanism, and leverages network connectivity and node locations to reduce the computational complexity. However, the node locations may be unavailable in some scenarios. In this work, we further propose a location-free enhancement to the hash-based path tracing mechanism, called P-Zone. P-Zone requires only network connectivity information to reduce the computational complexity. Theoretical analysis and practical simulations are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and performance of our design. The results indicate that P-Zone can significantly reduce the computational complexity of the hashbased path tracing mechanism, while effectively tracing the full route path of each packet in the network in a real-time manner, and outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
- Location-free,
- Packet path tracing,
- Restricted witness graph,
- Wireless sensor networks

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