XIA Risheng, LI Junfeng, XU Chundong, et al., “A Sound Image Externalization Approach for Headphone Reproduction by Simulating Binaural Room Impulse Responses,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 527-532, 2014,
Citation: XIA Risheng, LI Junfeng, XU Chundong, et al., “A Sound Image Externalization Approach for Headphone Reproduction by Simulating Binaural Room Impulse Responses,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 527-532, 2014,

A Sound Image Externalization Approach for Headphone Reproduction by Simulating Binaural Room Impulse Responses

Funds:  This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10925419, No.90920302, No.61072124, No.11074275, No.11161140319, No.91120001, No.61271426), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.XDA06030100, No.XDA06030500), the National 863 Program (No.2012AA012503) and the CAS Priority Deployment Project (No.KGZD-EW-103-2).
  • Received Date: 2013-03-01
  • Rev Recd Date: 2013-04-01
  • Publish Date: 2014-07-05
  • In this paper, an improved sound image externalization approach is proposed by considering the essential differences between headphone listening and reallife listening to deal with the problem of in-head localization of sound images. Through simulating the virtual sound source in a given enclosure, the proposed externalization approach renders sound images out-of-head by exploiting a Binaural room impulse response (BRIR) simulation approach, which consists of a new hybrid approach for the acoustic Room impulse response (RIR) and the Head-related impulse responses (HRIRs). The hybrid RIR simulation approach comprises an improved image-source model for the early reflections by integrating the air absorption, and a Feedback delay network (FDN) for the late reflections. Moreover, the HRIRs are further integrated into each sound image in the early reflections to imitate the effect of listener. Psychoacoustic test results demonstrated that the proposed externalization algorithm offered significant out-of-head perception and more natural quality of sound images.
  • loading
  • D.R. Begault, 3-D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia, NASA, pp.193-198, 2000.
    V. Ralph Algazi and Richard O. Duda, "Headphone-based spatial sound", IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Vol.28, No.1, pp.33-42, 2011.
    D.R. Begault and E.M. Wenzel, "Direct comparison of the impact of head tracking, reverberation, and individualized headrelated transfer functions on the spatial perception of a virtual speech source", J. Audio Eng. Soc., Vol.49, No.10, pp.904-916, 2001.
    F. Volk, F. Heinemann and H. Fastl, "Externalization in binaural synthesis: Effects of recording environment and measurement procedure", in Proc. Acoustics'08, Paris, pp.6419-6424, 2008.
    F.L. Wightman and D.J. Kistler, "Headphone simulation of free-field listening I. Stimulus synthesis", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.85, No.2, pp.858-867, 1989.
    F.L. Wightman and D.J. Kistler, "Headphone simulation of free-field listening II. Psychophysical validation", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.85, No.2, pp.868-878, 1989.
    Jyri Huopaniemi, Lauri Savioja and Matti Karjalainen, "Modeling of reflections and air absorption in acoustical spaces-a digital filter design approach", in Proc. 1997 IEEE Workshop Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, New Paltz, NY, pp.19-22, 1997.
    N. Sakamoto, T. Gotoh and Y. Kimura, "On ‘out-of-head localization' in headphone listening", J. Audio Eng. Soc., Vol.24, No.9, pp.710-716, 1976.
    S.M. Kim andW. Choi, "On the externalization of virtual sound images in headphone reproduction: A Wiener filter approach", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.117, No.6, pp.3657-3665, 2005.
    T. Liitola, "Headphone sound externalizaton", Master Thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, 2006.
    J.M. Jot and A. Chaigen, "Digital delay networks for designing artificial reverberators", in Proc. 90th Conv. Audio Eng. Soc., Preprint 3030(E-2), Paris, France, pp.383-399, 1991.
    J.B. Allen and D.A. Berkley, "Image source model for efficiently simulating small-room acoustics", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.65, No.4, pp.943-950, 1979.
    B. Bernfeld, "Absorption of sound by air: A personal calculator program", J. Audio Eng. Soc., Vol.28, No.7/8, pp.521-524, 1980.
    B. Gardner, K. Martin, "HRTF measurements of a KEMAR", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.97, No.6, pp.3907-3908, 1995.
    C.P. Brown and R.O. Duda, "A structural model for binaural sound synthesis", IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Processing, Vol.6, No.5, pp.476-488, Sept. 1998.
    J.M. Jot, L. Cervean and O. Warusfel, "Analysis and synthesis of room reverberation based on a statistical time-frequency model", in Proc. 103rd AES Convention, New York, pp.1014-1044, 1997.
    T. Ryan, "Significance tests for multiple comparisons of proportions, variances and other statistics", Psychological Bulletin, Vol.57, No.4, pp.318-328, 1960.
    H. Scheffe, "An analysis of variance of paired compairson", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.47, No.259, pp.381-400, 1952.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (714) PDF downloads(1990) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return