Volume 32 Issue 4
Jul.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Kaichun, FENG Yuming, ZHAO Xiaoyan, et al., “Coupling Enhancement of THz Metamaterials Source with Parallel Multiple Beams,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 678-682, 2023, doi: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.032
Citation: ZHANG Kaichun, FENG Yuming, ZHAO Xiaoyan, et al., “Coupling Enhancement of THz Metamaterials Source with Parallel Multiple Beams,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 678-682, 2023, doi: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.032

Coupling Enhancement of THz Metamaterials Source with Parallel Multiple Beams

doi: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.032
Funds:  This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFA0701003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61988102, 61921002), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZYGX2020ZB008), the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2022NSFSC0513), and the Fund of Key Laboratory of Terahertz (THz) Technology, Ministry of Education, China.
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    Kaichun ZHANG received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in Sichuan University and Ph.D. degree in University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. His research interests include terahertz science and technology and its application.(Email: zh.kch@163.com)

    Yuming FENG received the B.E. degree from University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China, in 2017. He is currently studying for a master’ s degree in UESTC. His research interests focuses on effcient terahertz sources.(Email: 202122022111@std.uestc.edu.cn)

    Xiaoyan ZHAO received the B.E. degree from School of Physics, UESTC. She is currently studying for a master’s degree in electronic science and technology in School of Electronic Science and Engineering, UESTC. Her research interests include terahertz science and technology and its application.(Email: 1374889019@qq.com)

  • Received Date: 2022-03-04
  • Accepted Date: 2022-06-23
  • Available Online: 2022-07-08
  • Publish Date: 2023-07-05
  • In this paper, we propose a terahertz radiation source over the R-band (220–325 GHz) based on metamaterials (MTMs) structure and parallel multiple beams. The effective permittivity and permeability of the slow-wave structure can be obtained through the S-parameter retrieval approach, using numerical simulation. Additionally, the electromagnetic properties of the MTMs structure are analyzed, including the dispersion and the coupling impedance. Furthermore, we simulate the beam-wave interaction of the backward oscillator (BWO) with MTMs structure and parallel multiple beams by 3-D particle-in-cell code. It is observed that parallel multiple beams can highly enhance the beam-wave interaction and greatly enlarge the output power. These results indicate that the saturated (peak) output power is approximately 63W with the efficiency of roughly 6% at the operating frequency of 231 GHz, under the beam voltage of 35 kV and total current of 30 mA (6-beam) respectively. Meanwhile, the BWO can generate power of 10–80 W in the tunable frequency of 220–240 GHz.
  • loading
  • [1]
    B. Ferguson and X. C. Zhang, “Materials for terahertz science and technology,” Physics, vol.32, no.5, pp.286–293, 2003. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-4148.2003.05.002
    [2]
    D. R. Smith, J. B. Pendry, and M. C. K. Wiltshire, “Metamaterials and negative refractive index,” Science, vol.305, no.5685, pp.788–792, 2004. doi: 10.1126/science.1096796
    [3]
    N. Seddon and T. Bearpark, “Observation of the inverse Doppler effect,” Science, vol.302, no.5660, pp.1537–1540, 2003. doi: 10.1126/science.1089342
    [4]
    G. Shvets, “Photonic approach to making a material with a negative index of refraction,” Physical Review B, vol.67, no.3, article no.035109, 2003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.035109
    [5]
    Z. Y. Duan, B. I. Wu, J. Lu, et al., “Reversed Cherenkov radiation in a waveguide filled with anisotropic double-negative metamaterials,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol.104, no.6, article no.063303, 2008. doi: 10.1063/1.2980336
    [6]
    D. Shiffler, J. Luginsland, D. M. French, et al., “A Cerenkov-like maser based on a metamaterial structure,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol.38, no.6, pp.1462–1465, 2010. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2010.2046914
    [7]
    Y. S. Tan and R. Seviour, “Wave energy amplification in a metamaterial-based traveling-wave structure,” Europhysics Letters, vol.87, no.3, article no.34005, 2009. doi: 10.1209/0295-5075/87/34005
    [8]
    S. Xi, H. S. Chen, T. Jiang, et al., “Experimental verification of reversed Cherenkov radiation in left-handed metamaterial,” Physical Review Letters, vol.103, no.19, article no.194801, 2009. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.194801
    [9]
    A. J. Fitzgerald, V. P. Wallace, M. Jimenez-Linan, et al., “Terahertz pulsed imaging of human breast tumors,” Radiology, vol.239, no.2, pp.533–540, 2006. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2392041315
    [10]
    Y. L. Lim, T. Taimre, K. Bertling, et al., “High-contrast coherent terahertz imaging of porcine tissue via swept-frequency feedback interferometry,” Biomedical Optics Express, vol.5, no.11, pp.3981–3989, 2014. doi: 10.1364/BOE.5.003981
    [11]
    G. J. Wilmink, B. D. Rivest, C. C. Roth, et al., “In vitro investigation of the biological effects associated with human dermal fibroblasts exposed to 2.52 THz radiation,” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, vol.43, no.2, pp.152–163, 2011. doi: 10.1002/lsm.20960
    [12]
    D. R. Smith, D. C. Vier, T. Koschny, et al., “Electromagnetic parameter retrieval from inhomogeneous metamaterials,” Physical Review E, vol.71, no.3, article no.036617, 2005. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.036617
    [13]
    J. Yang, M. J. Yin, H. Y. Gao, et al., “Design and fabrication of reflective phase shifter for two-dimensional terahertz beam-scanning reflectarray,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol.31, no.3, pp.581–588, 2022. doi: 10.1049/cje.2021.00.201
    [14]
    J. C. Cai, L. L. Hu, H. B. Chen, et al., “Study on the increased threshold current in the development of 220-GHz folded waveguide backward-wave oscillator,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.64, no.11, pp.3678–3685, 2016. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2016.2600324
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (408) PDF downloads(59) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return