Characteristic Mode Design of Dual-Band Reconfigurable Frequency Selective Surface

NING Zihao; LI Mengmeng; DING Dazhi; AI Xia; LIU Jiaqi

doi:10.1049/cje.2022.00.242

Volume 31 Issue 6

Nov. 2022

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of Electronics > 2022 > 31(6): 1129-1137

NING Zihao, LI Mengmeng, DING Dazhi, et al., “Characteristic Mode Design of Dual-Band Reconfigurable Frequency Selective Surface,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1129-1137, 2022, doi: 10.1049/cje.2022.00.242

Citation:

NING Zihao, LI Mengmeng, DING Dazhi, et al., “Characteristic Mode Design of Dual-Band Reconfigurable Frequency Selective Surface,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1129-1137, 2022, doi: 10.1049/cje.2022.00.242

Citation:

PDF( 10962 KB)

Characteristic Mode Design of Dual-Band Reconfigurable Frequency Selective Surface

doi: 10.1049/cje.2022.00.242

1.
Department of Communication Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
2.
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics, Beijing 100076, China

Funds: This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFE0122300), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62025109, 61890541, 61890545, 61890540), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (30921011101)

More Information

Author Bio:
Zihao NING was born in Fuyang, China, in 1998. He received the B.S. degree in electronic information technology from the Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China, in 2020. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in electromagnetic field and microwave technology from the Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China. His current research is mainly focused on the analysis and design of antennas and frequency-selective structures. (Email: nzh@njust.edu.cn)

Mengmeng LI (corresponding author) received the B.S. degree (Hons.) in physics from Huaiyin Normal College, Huai’an, China, in 2007, and the Ph.D. degree in electromagnetic field and microwave technology from the Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China, in 2014. From 2012 to 2014, he was a Visiting Student with the Electronics Department, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy, and also with the Antenna and EMC Laboratory (LACE), Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, Turin, Italy, where he carried out fast solver for multiscale simulations. Since 2014, he has been with the Department of Communication Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, where he has been an Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, and Professor since 2020. In 2017, he was a Visiting Scholar with Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA. His current research interests include fast solver algorithms, computational electromagnetic solvers for circuits, signal integrity analysis, and multiscale simulations. Dr. Li was a recipient of the National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars in 2022, the Young Scientist Award at the ACES China Conference in 2019, the Doctoral Dissertation Award of Jiangsu Province in 2016, and five student paper/contest awards at the international conferences with the students. He is an Associate Editor of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation (OJAP), and IEEE Access, and a Guest Editor of OJAP. (Email: limengmeng@njust.edu.cn)

Dazhi DING received the B.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electromagnetic field and microwave technique from the Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NJUST), Nanjing, China, in 2002 and 2007, respectively. In 2005, he was with the Center of Wireless Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, as a Research Assistant. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering, NJUST, where he became a Lecturer in 2007. In 2014, he was promoted to Full Professor in NJUST, where he was appointed as the Head of the Department of Communication Engineering, in September 2014. He is the author or coauthor of over 30 technical articles. He has authored or coauthored more than 80 articles. His current research interests include computational electromagnetics and electromagnetic scattering and radiation. Dr. Ding was a recipient of the National Excellent Youth Fund by the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) in 2020. (Email: dzding@njust.edu.cn)

Xia AI was born in Yulin, China, in 1986. He received the Ph.D. degree in electromagnetics and microwave technology from Xidian University, Xi’an, China, in 2013. He is currently a Senior Engineer with the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics. His research interests include computational electromagnetics, radar target recognition, and electromagnetic scattering characteristic of complex medium

Jiaqi LIU was born in Yueyang, China, in 1963. He received the Ph.D. degree in circuit and systems from Beihang University, Beijing, China, in 2007. He currently serves as the Vice Director and leading Research Fellow with the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics. His research area is signal processing and target recognition
Received Date: 2022-07-28
Accepted Date: 2022-11-07

Available Online: 2022-11-12

Publish Date: 2022-11-05

Abstract

Abstract

In this paper, a characteristic mode design of dual-band reconfigurable frequency selective surface (RFSS) with transmission/reflection band is presented. Through the visualization of modal behavior, the theory of characteristic modes (TCM) is used to guide design from a physical perspective. At first, the dominant modes of two basic structures that have a major impact on reflection are clarified by observing the modal behaviors. The appropriate combination of the two structures forms an initial element with bandpass properties. Then, the positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) diode is placed in the middle of the microstrip line and as the state shifts from ON to OFF, the dominant mode resonant frequency of the microstrip line shifts upward. Such a feature can be used to design the transmission/reflection RFSS. Experimentally, a dual-band RFSS operating at 8.8 GHz and 10.4 GHz is designed and fabricated. The measured results that agree with the full-wave simulation validate the proposed TCM-based design.
- Theory of characteristic modes,
- Reconfigurable,
- Dual-band,
- Frequency selective surface

FullText(HTML)

References(32)

References

[1]	B. A. Munk, Frequency Selective Surfaces: Theory and Design, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 2000.
[2]	Q. Chen, S. Yang, J. Bai, et al., “Design of absorptive/transmissive frequency-selective surface based on parallel resonance,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.65, no.9, pp.4897–4902, 2017. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2722875
[3]	I. S. Syed, Y. Ranga, L. Matekovits, et al., “A single-layer frequency-selective surface for ultrawideband electromagnetic shielding,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol.56, no.6, pp.1404–1411, 2014. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2014.2316288
[4]	Y. He, J. Jiang, M. Chen, et al., “Design of an adjustable polarization-independent and wideband electromagnetic absorber,” J. Appl. Phys., vol.119, no.10, article no.105103, 2016. doi: 10.1063/1.4943593
[5]	P. Kong, X. Yu, Z. Liu, et al., “A novel tunable frequency selective surface absorber with dual-DOF for broadband applications,” Opt. Exp., vol.22, no.24, pp.30217–30224, 2014. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.030217
[6]	S. H. Zhou, X. Y. Fang, M. Li, et al., “S/X dual-band real-time modulated frequency selective surface based absorber,” Acta Phys. Sin., vol.69, article no.204101, 2020. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200606
[7]	T. Li, J. Sun, H. Meng, et al., “Characteristic mode inspired dual-polarized double-layer metasurface lens,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.69, no.6, pp.3144–3154, 2021. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2020.3046423
[8]	H. Chou, G. Ke, C. Lin, et al., “Reconfigurable design of mmWave liquid-crystal frequency selective surface at ka-band,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol.64, no.5, pp.1734–1741, 2022. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2022.3193995
[9]	J. A. Bossard, X. Liang, L. Li, et al., “Tunable frequency selective surfaces and negative-zero-positive index metamaterials based on liquid crystals,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.56, no.5, pp.1308–1320, 2008. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2008.922174
[10]	M. Safari, C. Shafai, and L. Shafai, “X-band tunable frequency selective surface using MEMS capacitive loads,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.63, no.3, pp.1014–1021, 2015. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2014.2386304
[11]	B. Schoenlinner, A. Abbaspour-Tamijani, L. C. Kempel , et al., “Switchable low-loss RF MEMS Ka-band frequency-selective surface,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol.52, no.11, pp.2474–2481, 2004. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2004.837148
[12]	X. Li, L. Lin, L. -S. Wu, et al., “A bandpass graphene frequency selective surface with tunable polarization rotation for THz applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.65, no.2, pp.662–672, 2017. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2633163
[13]	M. -L. Zhai and D. -M. Li, “Tunable hybrid metal? graphene frequency selective surfaces based on split-ring resonators by leapfrog ADI-FDTD method,” Micro Nano Lett., vol.13, no.9, pp.1276–1279, 2018. doi: 10.1049/mnl.2017.0857
[14]	D. -W. Wang, W. -S. Zhao, H. Xie, et al., “Tunable THz multiband frequency-selective surface based on hybrid metal? graphene structures,” IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol., vol.16, no.6, pp.1132–1137, 2017. doi: 10.1109/TNANO.2017.2749269
[15]	D. F. Mamedes, A. G. Neto, J. C. ESilva, et al., “Design of reconfigurable frequency-selective surfaces including the PIN diode threshold region,” IET Microw. Antennas Propag., vol.12, pp.1483–1486, 2018. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2017.0761
[16]	H. Li, Q. Cao, L. Liu, et al., “An improved multifunctional active frequency selective surface,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.66, no.4, pp.1854–1862, 2018. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2800727
[17]	H. Fabian-Gongora, A. E. Martynyuk, J. Rodriguez-Cuevas, et al., “Active dual-band frequency selective surfaces with close band spacing based on switchable ring slots,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol.25, no.9, pp.606–608, 2015. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2015.2451358
[18]	S. Ghosh and K. V. Srivastava, “Broadband polarization-insensitive tunable frequency selective surface for wideband shielding,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol.60, no.1, pp.166–172, 2018. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2017.2706359
[19]	A. Ebrahimi, Z. Shen, W. Withayachumnankul, et al., “Varactor-tunable second-order bandpass frequency-selective surface with embedded bias network,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.64, no.5, pp.1672–1680, 2016. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2537378
[20]	D. Ferreira, R. F. Caldeirinha, I. Cuinas, et al., “Tunable square slot FSS EC modelling and optimization,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.11, no.5, pp.737–742, 2017. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2016.0540
[21]	A. Vallecchi, R. J. Langley, and A. G. Schuchinsky, “Bistate frequency selective surfaces made of intertwined slot arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.65, no.6, pp.3093–3101, 2017. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2689025
[22]	C. Yang, H. Li, Q. Cao, et al., “Switchable electromagnetic shield by active frequency selective surface for LTE-2.1 GHz,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol.58, no.3, pp.535–540, 2016. doi: 10.1002/mop.29617
[23]	B. Liang, B. Sanz-Izquierdo, E. A. Parker, et al., “Cylindrical slot FSS configuration for beam-switching applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.63, no.1, pp.166–173, 2015. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2014.2367534
[24]	S. C. Bakshi, D. Mitra, and S. Ghosh, “A frequency selective surface based reconfigurable rasorber with switchable transmission/reflection band,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol.18, no.1, pp.29–33, 2019. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2878858
[25]	G. Shah, Q. Cao, Z. Ul Abidin, et al., “A 4-Bit multistate frequency-selective surface with dual-band multifunction response,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol.20, no.10, pp.1844–1848, 2021. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2021.3076862
[26]	Y. Chen and C. -F. Wang, Characteristic Modes: Theory and Applications in Antenna Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, USA, 2015.
[27]	S. Huang, C. -F. Wang, J. Pan, et al., “Accurate sub-structure characteristic mode analysis of dielectric resonator antennas with finite ground plan,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.69, no.10, pp.6930–6935, 2021. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3070648
[28]	Y. Chen and C. -F. Wang, “HF band shipboard antenna design using characteristic modes,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.63, no.3, pp.1004–1013, 2015. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2015.2391288
[29]	Q. Wu, “Characteristic mode assisted design of dielectric resonator antennas with feedings,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.67, no.8, pp.5294–5304, 2019. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2916763
[30]	Q. Guo, J. Su, Z. Li, et al., “Miniaturized-element frequency-selective rasorber design using characteristic modes analysis,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.68, no.9, pp.6683–6694, 2020. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2020.2986640
[31]	D. Zha, Z. Cao, R. Li, et al., “A physical insight into reconfigurable frequency selective surface using characteristic mode analysis,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol.20, no.10, pp.1863–1867, 2021. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2021.3096324
[32]	Skyworks, “SMP1320 Series: Low resistance, low capacitance, plastic packaged PIN diodes,” available at https://www.skyworksinc.com/Products/Diodes/SMP1320-Series/SMP1320-Series-200047S.pdf, 2017-5-17.