Volume 32 Issue 4
Jul.  2023
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ZHU Yihua and XU Mengying, “Enhancing Network Throughput via the Equal Interval Frame Aggregation Scheme for IEEE 802.11ax WLANs,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 747-759, 2023, doi: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.282
Citation: ZHU Yihua and XU Mengying, “Enhancing Network Throughput via the Equal Interval Frame Aggregation Scheme for IEEE 802.11ax WLANs,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 747-759, 2023, doi: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.282

Enhancing Network Throughput via the Equal Interval Frame Aggregation Scheme for IEEE 802.11ax WLANs

doi: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.282
Funds:  This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61772470, 61432015) and the National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFD0901605)
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  • Author Bio:

    Yihua ZHU received the B.S. degree in mathematics from Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang, China, in July 1982; the M.S. degree in operation research and cybernetics from Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, in April 1993; and the Ph.D. degree in computer science and technology from Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China, in March 2003. Dr. Zhu is a Professor at Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. He is a Member of China Computer Federation Technical Committee on Internet of Things (IoT). His current research interests include IoT, WLANs, WSNs, RFID systems. He has served as Technical Program Committee Members or Co-chairs in the international conferences IEEE ICC, WCNC, GlobeCom, DCOSS, etc. (Email: yhzhu@zjut.edu.cn)

    Mengying XU received the B.S. degree from Zhejiang A & F University, Zhejiang, China, in 2020. She is currently a candidate student for the M.S. degree in Zhejiang University of Technology. Her current research interests include channel access in the IEEE 802.11ax WLAN

  • Received Date: 2022-08-21
  • Accepted Date: 2023-01-06
  • Available Online: 2023-01-14
  • Publish Date: 2023-07-05
  • Frame aggregation is fully supported in the newly published IEEE 802.11ax standard to improve throughput. With frame aggregation, a mobile station combines multiple subframes into an aggregate MAC service data unit (A-MSDU) or an aggregate MAC protocol data unit (A-MPDU) for transmission. It is challenging for a mobile station in 802.11ax WLANs to set an appropriate number of subframes being included in an A-MSDU or A-MPDU. This problem is solved in this paper by the proposed equal interval frame aggregation (EIFA) scheme which lets a mobile station aggregate at most k subframes at a fixed time period of T. A novel Markov model is developed for deriving the probability of number of subframes in the data buffer at the mobile station, resulting in the throughput and packet delay in the EIFA. Moreover, the optimization problem of maximizing the throughput with the constraint on delay is formulated, and its solution leads to the optimal pair of parameters k and T for improving throughput in the EIFA scheme. Simulation results show the EIFA has a higher throughput than the ones in which the mobile station chooses the minimum, the maximum, or a random number of subframes.
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