Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Feiyan JI, Heng ZHANG, Xiuqiong XING, et al., “Dual-Mode Resonant Sectorial Monopole Antenna with Stable Backfire Gain,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. x, no. x, pp. 1–9, xxxx doi: 10.23919/cje.2023.00.032
Citation: Feiyan JI, Heng ZHANG, Xiuqiong XING, et al., “Dual-Mode Resonant Sectorial Monopole Antenna with Stable Backfire Gain,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. x, no. x, pp. 1–9, xxxx doi: 10.23919/cje.2023.00.032

Dual-Mode Resonant Sectorial Monopole Antenna with Stable Backfire Gain

doi: 10.23919/cje.2023.00.032
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    Feiyan JI was born in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, China, in 1997. She received the B.E. degree in communication engineering from Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China, in 2019. She is currently pursuing the Ph. D. degree with the Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, China. Her recent research interests include the complementary antennas theory, multi-mode resonance theory and design approach. (Email: 2022010101@njupt.edu.cn)

    Heng ZHANG was born in Huaian, Jiangsu Province, China, in 1998. He received the B.E. degree in communication engineering from Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China, in 2021. He is currently pursuing the M. E. degree with the Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, China. His recent research interests include the multi-mode resonance theory and design approach. (Email: 1021010101@njupt.edu.cn)

    Xiuqiong XING was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China, in 1994. She received the B. S. degree and M. Eng. degree from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, China, in 2017 and 2022, respectively. Her recent research interests include the microtrip antennas theory and design approach. (Email: 1219012407@njupt.edu.cn)

    Wenjun LU was born in Jiangmen, Guangdong, China, in 1978. He received Ph.D degree in electronic engineering from the Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, China, in 2007. He has been a Professor with the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, NUPT, since 2013. His research interests include antenna theory, antenna design, antenna arrays, and wireless propagation channel modelling. From 2015 to 2016, he invented the design approach to planar endfire circularly polarized antennas. Recently, he has rediscovered the concept of 1-D multi-mode resonant dipoles and advanced the multi-mode resonant design approach to elementary antennas. He is the translator of the Chinese version The Art and Science of Ultrawideband Antennas(by H. Schantz). He has authored three books, Antennas: Concise Theory, Design and Applications(in Chinese, 2014), its 2nd edition of Concise Antennas (in Chinese, 2020), and Multi-Mode Resonant Antennas: Theory, Design, and Applications(in English, 2022). He has authored or co-authored over 200 technical papers published in peer-reviewed international journals and conference proceedings. He was a recipient of the Exceptional Reviewers Award of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION in 2016 and 2020, and the Outstanding Reviewers Award of the AEÜ: Int. J. of Electronics and Communications in 2018. He has been serving as an Editorial Board Member of the International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering since 2014, and an Associate Editor of the Electronics Letters since 2019. He's a committee member of the Antennas Society of Chinese Institute of Electronics (CIE). He's a senior member of the CIE and the IEEE. (Email: wjlu@njupt.edu.cn)

    Lei ZHU received the B. Eng. and M. Eng. Degrees in radio engineering from the Nanjing Institute of Technology (now Southeast University), Nanjing, China, in 1985 and 1988, respectively, and the Ph.D. Degree in electronic engineering from the University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan, in 1993. From 1993 to 1996, he was a Research Engineer with Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. From 1996 to 2000, he was a Research Fellow with the École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada. From 2000 to 2013, he was an Associate Professor with the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He joined the Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China, as a Full Professor in August 2013, and has been a Distinguished Professor since December 2016. From August 2014 to August 2017, he served as the Head of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau. So far, he has authored or coauthored more than 700 papers in international journals and conference proceedings. His papers have been cited more than 12,500 times with the H-index of 55 (source: Scopus). His research interests include microwave circuits, antennas, periodic structures, and computational electromagnetics. Dr. Zhu was the Associate Editors for the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES (2010-2013) and IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS (2006-2012). He served as a General Chair of the 2008 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on the Art of Miniaturizing RF and Microwave Passive Components, Chengdu, China, and a Technical Program Committee Co-Chair of the 2009 Asia–Pacific Microwave Conference, Singapore. He served as the member of IEEE MTT-S Fellow Evaluation Committee (2013-2015), and as the member of IEEE AP-S Fellows Committee (2015-2017). He was the recipient of the 1997 Asia–Pacific Microwave Prize Award, the 1996 Silver Award of Excellent Invention from Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries Ltd., the 1993 Achievement Award in Science and Technology (first prize) from the National Education Committee of China, the 2020 FST Research Excellence Award from the University of Macau, and the 2020 Macao Natural Science Award (second prize) from the Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT), Macau. He is the Fellow of IEEE. (Email: LeiZhu@um.edu.mo)

  • Corresponding author: Email: wjlu@njupt.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2023-02-06
  • Accepted Date: 2023-09-01
  • Available Online: 2023-11-23
  • A novel design approach to wideband, dual-mode resonant monopole antenna with stable, enhanced backfire gain is advanced. The sectorial monopole evolves from a linear, 0.75-wavelength electric prototype monopole under wideband dual-mode resonant operation. As theoretically predicted by the two resonant modes TE3/5,1 and TE9/5,1 within a 150° radiator, the operation principle is revealed at first. As have been numerically demonstrated and experimentally validated at 2.4-GHz band, the designed antenna exhibits a wide impedance bandwidth over 90.1%(i.e., 2.06-5.44 GHz), in which the stable gain bandwidth in the backfire, -$ x $-direction ($ \theta $ = 90°, $ \varphi $ = 180°) with peak value of 3.2 dBi and fluctuation less than 3 dB is up to 45.3% (i.e., 3.74-5.44 GHz). It is concluded that the stable wideband backfire gain frequency response should be owing to the high-order resonant mode in the unique sectorial monopole antennas.
  • loading
  • [1]
    K. L. Wong, C. H. Wu, and S. W. Su, “Ultrawide-band square planar metal-plate monopole antenna with a trident-shaped feeding strip,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1262–1269, 2005. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2005.844430
    [2]
    D. S. Zhang, S. S. Gu, M. G. Pan, et al., “Hybrid lumpeddistributed loading design approach to wideband dual-mode resonant monopole antennas,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 32, no. 11, 2022. doi: 10.1002/mmce.23369
    [3]
    J. A. Evans and M. J. Amunann, “Planar trapezoidal and pentagonal monopoles with impedance bandwidths in excess of 10: 1,” in Proceedings of IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 1999 Digest. Held in Conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Orlando, FL, USA, pp. 1558–1561, 1999.
    [4]
    S. Y. Suh, W. L. Stutzman, and W. A. Davis, “A new ultrawideband printed monopole antenna: The planar inverted cone antenna (PICA),” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1361–1365, 2004. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2004.827529
    [5]
    X. F. Bai, S. S. Zhong, and X. L. Liang, “Leaf-shaped monopole antenna with extremely wide bandwidth,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 48, no. 7, pp. 1247–1250, 2006. doi: 10.1002/mop.21668
    [6]
    K. L. Wong, S. W. Su, and C. L. Tang, “Broadband omnidirectional metal-plate monopole antenna,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 581–583, 2005. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2004.838765
    [7]
    K. L. Wong and C. H. Wu, “Wide-band omnidirectional square cylindrical metal-plate monopole antenna,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 2758–2761, 2005. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2005.851796
    [8]
    S. W. Su and K. L. Wong, “Broadband omnidirectional U-shaped metal-plate monopole antenna,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 365–369, 2005. doi: 10.1002/mop.20636
    [9]
    L. D. Tan and G. W. Yan, “A novel metal-plate monopole antenna for DTV application,” in Proceedings of 2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks, Bhopal, India, pp. 13–16, 2014.
    [10]
    D. Valderas, J. de No, J. Meléndez, et al., “Design of omnidirectional broadband metal-plate monopole antennas,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 375–379, 2007. doi: 10.1002/mop.22130
    [11]
    S. Ghosh and A. Chakrabarty, “Ultrawideband performance of dielectric loaded T-shaped monopole transmit and receive antenna/EMI sensor,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 7 pp. 358–361, 2008. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2008.921335
    [12]
    N. P. Agrawall, G. Kumar, and K. P. Ray, “Wide-band planar monopole antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 294–295, 1998. doi: 10.1109/8.660976
    [13]
    S. S. Zhong, X. L. Liang, and W. Wang, “Compact elliptical monopole antenna with impedance bandwidth in excess of 21: 1,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, no. 11, pp. 3082–3085, 2007. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2007.908565
    [14]
    A. Panahi, X. L. Bao, K. Yang, et al., “A simple polarization reconfigurable printed monopole antenna,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 63, no. 11, pp. 5129–5134, 2015. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2015.2474745
    [15]
    R. Zaker and A. Abdipour, “A very compact ultrawideband printed omnidirectional monopole antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 9 pp. 471–473, 2010. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2010.2050852
    [16]
    C. Deng, Y. J. Xie, and P. Li, “CPW-fed planar printed monopole antenna with impedance bandwidth enhanced,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 8 pp. 1394–1397, 2009. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2009.2039743
    [17]
    X. L. Li, G. Wei, K. K. Han, et al., “A design of planar omnidirectional ultra-wideband monopole antenna for X band,” in Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE), Zhuhai, China, pp. 1–3, 2021.
    [18]
    J. H. Lu and C. H. Yeh, “Planar broadband arc-shaped monopole antenna for UWB system,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 3091–3095, 2012. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2196954
    [19]
    H. L. Zheng, M. X. Tang, and S. X. Song, “Study on dual frequency planar monopole antennas,” in Proceedings of 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications, Beijing, China, pp. 399–402, 2005.
    [20]
    M. N. Hasan and M. Seo, “A planar 3.4-9 GHz UWB monopole antenna,” in Proceedings of 2018 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), Busan, Korea (South), pp. 1–2, 2018.
    [21]
    Y. Z. Shi and J. H. Liu, “Wideband and low-profile omnidirectional circularly polarized antenna with slits and shorting-vias,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15 pp. 686–689, 2016. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2015.2469277
    [22]
    A. Darwhekar, P. Dongaonkar, and K. P. Ray, “Design of a compact ultrawideband printed elliptical ring monopole antenna for imaging radar application,” in Proceedings of the IEEE 5th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), Bombay, India, pp. 1–3, 2019.
    [23]
    R. Jawale and G. S. Reddy, “Compact frequency reconfigurable UWB monopole antenna loaded with parasitic line for wide stopband,” in Proceedings of the 3rd URSI Atlantic and Asia Pacific Radio Science Meeting (AT-AP-RASC), Gran Canaria, Spain, pp. 1–4, 2022.
    [24]
    V. Waladi, N. Mohammadi, Y. Zehforoosh, et al., “A novel modified star-triangular fractal (MSTF) monopole antenna for super-wideband applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12 pp. 651–654, 2013. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2013.2262571
    [25]
    Z. X. Liang, Y. X. Li, X. X. Feng, et al., “Microstrip magnetic monopole and dipole antennas with high directivity and a horizontally polarized omnidirectional pattern,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 1143–1152, 2018. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2790442
    [26]
    Z. X. Liang, Y. X. Li, J. H. Liu, et al., “Microstrip magnetic monopole endfire array antenna with vertical polarization,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, no. 10, pp. 4208–4217, 2016. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2597643
    [27]
    F. Fereidoony, S. Chamaani, and S. A. Mirtaheri, “Systematic design of UWB monopole antennas with stable omnidirectional radiation pattern,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11 pp. 752–755, 2012. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2012.2205658
    [28]
    Q. Wu, R. H. Jin, J. P. Geng, et al., “Printed Omni-directional UWB monopole antenna with very compact size,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 896–899, 2008. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2008.917018
    [29]
    S. Park and K. Y. Jung, “Novel compact UWB planar monopole antenna using a ribbon-shaped slot,” IEEE Access, vol. 10 pp. 61951–61959, 2022. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3182443
    [30]
    W. J. Lu and L. Zhu, Multi-Mode Resonant Antennas: Theory, Design, and Applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2022.
    [31]
    X. Q. Xing and W. J. Lu, “Dual-resonant circular sector patch antenna with backfire radiation enhancement,” in Proceedings of 2021 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), Nanjing, China, pp. 1–3, 2021.
    [32]
    J. Yu, W. J. Lu, Y. Cheng, et al., “Dual-resonant wideband microstrip annular sector patch antenna with increased backfire radiations,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 70, no. 6, pp. 4181–4188, 2022. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3137507
    [33]
    X. Q. Xing, W. J. Lu, F. Y. Ji, et al., “Low-profile dual-resonant wideband backfire antenna for Vehicle-to-Everything applications,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 71, no. 8, pp. 8330–8340, 2022. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2022.3175258
    [34]
    Z. B. Zhao, W. J. Lu, L. Zhu, et al., “Wideband wide beamwidth full-wavelength sectorial dipole antenna under dual-mode resonance,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 14–24, 2021. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2020.3000573
    [35]
    C. X. Pan, W. J. Lu, W. Q. Jia, et al., “Triple-resonant wideband 1.5-wavelength sectorial dipole antenna,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 31, no. 8, article no. e22728, 2021. doi: 10.1002/mmce.22728
    [36]
    J. Yu, W. J. Lu, Y. Cheng, et al., “Tilted circularly polarized beam microstrip antenna with miniaturized circular sector patch under wideband dual-mode resonance,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 6580–6590, 2020. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2020.2990150
    [37]
    R. Garg, P. Bhartia, I. Bahl, et al., Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook. Artech House, Boston, MA, USA, 2001.
    [38]
    Z. F. Wu, W. J. Lu, J. Yu, et al., “Wideband null frequency scanning circular sector patch antenna under triple resonance,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 11, pp. 7266–7274, 2020. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2020.2995459
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(10)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (115) PDF downloads(11) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return