Volume 30 Issue 2
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GAO Juntao and LI Xuelian, “Security Analysis of A Stream Cipher with Proven Properties,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 210-218, 2021, doi: 10.1049/cje.2021.01.002
Citation: GAO Juntao and LI Xuelian, “Security Analysis of A Stream Cipher with Proven Properties,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 210-218, 2021, doi: 10.1049/cje.2021.01.002
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Security Analysis of A Stream Cipher with Proven Properties

doi: 10.1049/cje.2021.01.002
  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China

  • 2.

    School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China

Funds:

the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFB0800601

the Natural Science Foundation of China 61303217

the Natural Science Foundation of China 61502372

the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi province 2013JQ8002

the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi province 2014JQ8313

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  • Author Bio:

    LI Xuelian  was born in 1979. She received the D.E. degree in cryptography from Xidian University. She is now an associate professor. Her research interests include Boolean function and cryptography. (Email: xlli@mail.xidian.edu.cn)

  • Corresponding author: GAO Juntao  (corresponding author) was born in 1979. He received the D.E. degree in cryptography from Xidian University. He is now an associate professor. His research interests include stream cipher and pseudorandom sequence. (Email: jtgao@mail.xidian.edu.cn)
  • Received Date: 2017-07-12
  • Accepted Date: 2018-08-03
  • Publish Date: 2021-03-01
    Abstract
  • Si and Ding proposed a stream cipher with two keys (the first and the second key) and an expected security strength. To further measure the security, we analyze the stream cipher by considering the selective discrete Fourier spectra attack and the fast selective discrete Fourier spectra attack. The two attacks reveal a fact that the second key is more important than the first key, that is, if the second key is leaked out, the first key can be obtained with a lower time complexity than that of the expected security. In addition, we analyze the ability of the stream cipher to resist the guess-anddetermine attack. The results show an attacker is able to gain the two keys with an exponentially improved time complexity and a polynomial data complexity. It implies that we need a securer permutation over finite fields to design a new binary additive stream cipher to achieve the expected security level.
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