WAN Jun, LI Jing, CHANG Jun, et al., “Face Alignment by Coarse-to-Fine Shape Estimation,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 1183-1191, 2018, doi: 10.1049/cje.2018.09.014
Citation: WAN Jun, LI Jing, CHANG Jun, et al., “Face Alignment by Coarse-to-Fine Shape Estimation,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 1183-1191, 2018, doi: 10.1049/cje.2018.09.014

Face Alignment by Coarse-to-Fine Shape Estimation

doi: 10.1049/cje.2018.09.014
Funds:  This work is supported by the National Natural Science Funds of China (No.41201404) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (No.2042018gf0008).
More Information
  • Corresponding author: LI Jing (corresponding author) was born in 1967. He received the Ph.D. degree from Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, in 2006. He is currently a professor in Computer School of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. His research interests include data mining and multimedia technology. (Email:leejingcn@163.com)
  • Received Date: 2017-07-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-01-25
  • Publish Date: 2018-11-10
  • This paper presents a way to face alignment by Coarse-to-fine shape estimation (CFSE). Head poses, facial expressions and other facial appearance attributes are estimated coarsely as well as the main landmarks will be detected. The entire shape will be further estimated. This paper constructs an independent Head pose classification (HPC) model based on convolutional neural network to estimate and classify head poses. With the classification result, the estimated facial appearance attributes and the detected landmarks, a more accurate shape will be constructed. That shape will be used as the initialized shape and optimized by cascaded regression to approximate the ground-truth shape. Experiments on two challenging database demonstrate that CFSE outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
  • loading
  • J. Liu, X.J. Jing, S.L. Sun, et al., “Local Gabor dominant direction pattern for face recognition”, Chinese Journal of Electronics, Vol.24, No.1, pp.245-250, 2015.
    Q. Zhou, S.U. Rehman, Y. Zhou, et al., “Face recognition using dense SIFT feature alignment”, Chinese Journal of Electronics, Vol.55, No.6, pp.1034-1039, 2016.
    T.F. Cootes, G.J. Edwards, C.J. Taylor, et al., “Active appearance models”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.23, No.6, pp.681-685, 2001.
    J.M. Saragih, S. Lucey, J.F. Cohn, et al., “Deformable model fitting by regularized landmark mean-shift”, International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol.91, No.2, pp.200-215, 2011.
    D. Cristinacce and T.F. Cootes, “Feature detection and tracking with constrained local models”, British Machine Vision Conference, Vol.41, pp.929-928, 2006.
    X. Xiong and F. De la Torre, “Supervised descent method and its applications to face alignment”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.532-539, 2013.
    X. Cao, Y. Wei, F. Wen, et al., “Face alignment by explicit shape regression”, International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol.107, No.2, pp.177-190, 2014.
    S. Ren, X. Cao, Y. Wei, et al., “Face alignment at 3000 fps via regressing local binary features”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.1685-1692, 2014.
    G. Tzimiropoulos and M. Pantic, “Gauss-newton deformable part models for face alignment in-the-wild”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.1851-1858, 2014.
    S. Zhu, C. Li, C.C. Loy, et al., “Unconstrained face alignment via cascaded compositional learning”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.3409-3417, 2016.
    X. Zhu, Z. Lei, X. Liu, et al., “Face alignment across large poses: A 3d solution”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.146-155, 2016.
    Z. Zhang, P. Luo, C.C. Loy, et al., “Facial landmark detection by deep multi-task learning”, European Conference on Computer Vision, pp.94-108, 2014.
    Z. Zhang, P. Luo, C.C. Loy, et al., “Learning deep representation for face alignment with auxiliary attributes”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.38, No.5, pp.918-930, 2015.
    G. Trigeorgis, P. Snape, M.A. Nicolaou, et al., “Mnemonic descent method: A recurrent process applied for end-to-end face alignment”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.4177-4187, 2016.
    S. Romdhani and T. Vetter, “Estimating 3d shape and texture using pixel intensity, edges, specular highlights, texture constraints and a prior”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol.2, pp.986-993, 2005.
    X. Zhu, Z. Lei, J. Yan, et al., “High-fidelity pose and expression normalization for face recognition in the wild”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.787-796, 2015.
    Y. Sun and X. Wang, “Deep convolutional network cascade for facial point detection”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.3476-3483, 2013.
    P. Paysan, R. Knothe, B. Amberg, et al., “A 3d face model for pose and illumination invariant face recognition”, Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance, pp.296-301, 2009.
    C. Cao, Y. Weng, S. Zhou, et al., “Facewarehouse: A 3d facial expression database for visual computing”, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Vol.20, No.3, pp.413-425, 2014.
    C. Sagonas, G. Tzimiropoulos, S. Zafeiriou, et al., “A semiautomatic methodology for facial landmark annotation”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp.896-903, 2013.
    M. Pavan and M. Pelillo, “Dominant sets and pairwise clustering”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.29, No.1, pp.167-172, 2009.
    P.N. Belhumeur, D.W. Jacobs, D.J. Kriegman, et al., “Localizing parts of faces using a consensus of exemplars”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.35, No.12, pp.2930-2940, 2013.
    V. Le, J. Brandt, Z. Lin, et al., “Interactive facial feature localization”, European Conference on Computer Vision, pp.679-692, 2012.
    X. Zhu and D. Ramanan, “Face detection, pose estimation, and landmark localization in the wild”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.2879-2886, 2012.
    S. Zhu, C. Li, C. Change Loy, et al., “Face alignment by coarseto-fine shape searching”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.4998-5006, 2015.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (401) PDF downloads(241) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return