Volume 31 Issue 4
Jul.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LIU Wenyi, ZHANG Feng, SUN Faxiao, et al., “Radiation Principle and Spatial Direct Modulation Method of a Low Frequency Antenna Based on Rotating Permanent Magnet,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 674-682, 2022, doi: 10.1049/cje.2020.00.130
Citation: LIU Wenyi, ZHANG Feng, SUN Faxiao, et al., “Radiation Principle and Spatial Direct Modulation Method of a Low Frequency Antenna Based on Rotating Permanent Magnet,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 674-682, 2022, doi: 10.1049/cje.2020.00.130

Radiation Principle and Spatial Direct Modulation Method of a Low Frequency Antenna Based on Rotating Permanent Magnet

doi: 10.1049/cje.2020.00.130
Funds:  This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61827803, 61901441).
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    received the B.S. degree from Dalian Maritime University in 2018 and the M.S. degree from the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2021. His research interests are antenna theory and design. (Email: liuwenyi18@mails.ucas.edu.cn)

    (corresponding author) received the B.S degree and M.S degree from Northwestern Polytechnical University, China, in 2004 and 2007, respecvtively. He received the Ph.D. degree from the Insititute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2011. His man research intrests include ultra-wideband radar technology, wideband antenna theory and technology, near-field magnetic communication technology. (Email: zhangfeng002723@aircas.ac.cn)

    received the B.S. degree from Dalian Maritime University in 2019. He is a graduate student of electronic and communication engineering at the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research direction is low frequency communication technology. (Email: sfx_sfx666@163.com)

    is a Research Associate at the Institute of Aerospace Information Research (AIR) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He obtained his master’s degree from Beijing Institute of Technology on 2012. His research interests include signal processing and software engineering. (Email: zqgong@mail.ie.ac.cn)

    received the Ph.D. degree from the Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2001. He is mainly engaged in research on ultra-wideband radar technology, signal and information processing. (Email: lxjdr@mail.ie.ac.cn)

  • Received Date: 2020-05-08
  • Accepted Date: 2021-09-22
  • Available Online: 2022-01-06
  • Publish Date: 2022-07-05
  • The theory of mechanical antenna is still in its infancy at present, and its radiation mechanism, field distribution, modulation methods and other basic theories need to be explored and improved. The radiation mechanism of a rotating-magnet based mechanical antenna (RMBMA) is explored. An equivalent radiation model of the mechanical antenna is established. The field formula of mechanical antenna is derived using this model and rotation matrix. The spatial direct modulation method of mechanical antenna is also investigated. Two prototype antennas are fabricated using DC/AC servo motors and NdFeB magnets, and experiments are carried out to verify the correctness of the derivation and analysis. The measured and simulated results are in consistent with each other. By precisely controlling the moving parameters of an AC servo motor, signal of binary amplitude shift keying (BASK) is generated, and the original code sequence is recovered by demodulation.
  • loading
  • [1]
    L. J. Chu, “Physical limitations of omni-directional antennas,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol.19, no.12, pp.1163–1175, 1948. doi: 10.1063/1.1715038
    [2]
    R. F. Harrington, “Effect of antenna size on gain, bandwidth, and efficiency,” Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Section D: Radio Propagation, vol.64D, no.1, article no.1, 1960. doi: 10.6028/jres.064D.003
    [3]
    H. A. Wheeler, “The radiansphere around a small antenna,” Proceedings of the IRE, vol.47, no.8, pp.1325–1331, 1959. doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1959.287198
    [4]
    B. Duan, “Large spaceborne deployable antennas (LSDAs)—A comprehensive summary,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol.29, no.1, pp.1–15, 2020. doi: 10.1049/cje.2019.09.001
    [5]
    T. A. Miś, “The concept of an airborne VLF transmitter with vertical electric dipole antenna,” in Proceedings of International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Boston, MA, USA, pp.1667–1668, 2018.
    [6]
    M. de Soria-Santacruz, G. Bautista, G. V. Gettliffe, et al., “Design of a space-borne antenna for controlled removal of energetic Van Allen belt protons,” in Proceedings of Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, USA, pp.1–20, 2014.
    [7]
    J. A. Bickford, R. S. McNabb, P. A. Ward, et al., “Low frequency mechanical antennas: Electrically short transmitters from mechanically-actuated dielectrics,” in Proceedings of International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, San Diego, CA, USA, pp.1475–1476, 2017.
    [8]
    M. Gołkowski, J. Park, J. Bittle, et al., “Novel mechanical magnetic shutter antenna for ELF/VLF radiation,” in Proceedings of International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Boston, MA, USA, pp.65–66, 2018.
    [9]
    P. M. N. Srinivas, R. U. Tok, and Y. E. Wang, “Magnetic pendulum arrays for ULF transmission,” in Proceedings of International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Boston, MA, USA, pp.71–72, 2018.
    [10]
    H. C. Burch, A. Garraud, M. F. Mitchell, et al., “Experimental generation of ELF radio signals using a rotating magnet,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.66, no.11, pp.6265–6272, 2018. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2869205
    [11]
    M. N. Srinivas Prasad, R. U. Tok, F. Fereidoony, et al., “Magnetic pendulum arrays for efficient ULF transmission,” Scientific Reports, vol.9, no.1, pp.1–13, 2019.
    [12]
    M. A. Kemp, M. Franzi, A. Haase, et al., “A high Q piezoelectric resonator as a portable VLF transmitter,” Nature Communications, vol.10, article no.1715, 2019.
    [13]
    X. Wang, W. zhang, L. Sun, et al , “Research on super-low frequency mechanical antenna model and experimental study of magnetic sensor coil”, Acta Electronica Sinica, vol.49, no.4, pp.824−832, 2021.
    [14]
    Q. Zhou, F. Q. Yao, W. Shi, et al., “Research on mechanism and key technology of mechanical antenna for a low-frequency transmission,” Scientia Sinica Technologica, vol.50, no.1, pp.69–84, 2020. doi: 10.1360/SST-2019-0118
    [15]
    J. A. Bickford, A. E. Duwel, M. S. Weinberg, et al., “Performance of electrically small conventional and mechanical antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.67, no.4, pp.2209–2223, 2019. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2893329
    [16]
    S. Selvin, M. N. Srinivas Prasad, Y. Huang, et al., “Spinning magnet antenna for VLF transmitting,” in Proceedings of International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, San Diego, CA, USA, pp.1477–1478, 2017.
    [17]
    M. N. S. Prasad, S. Selvin, R. U. Tok, et al., “Directly modulated spinning magnet arrays for ULF communications,” in Proceedings of Radio and Wireless Symposium, Anaheim, CA, USA, pp.171–173, 2018.
    [18]
    M. Manteghi, “A navigation and positining system for unmanned underwater vehicles based on a mechanical antenna,” in Proceedings of International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, San Diego, CA, USA, pp.1997–1998, 2017.
    [19]
    Y. Cui, C. Wang, X. Song, et al., “Simulation and anaysis of mechanical antenna low frequency communication system based on electret material,” Acta Automatica Sinica, vol.47, no.6, pp.1335–1342, 2021.
    [20]
    S. H. Gong, Y. Liu, and Y. Liu, “A rotating-magnet based mechanical antenna (rmbma) for elf-ulf wireless communication,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol.72, pp.125–133, 2018. doi: 10.2528/PIERM18070204
    [21]
    W. Shi, Q. Zhou, and B. Liu, “Analysis of electromagnetic characteristics of ultra-low frequency mechanical antenna based on rotating permanent magnet,” Acta physica Sinica, vol.68, no.18, pp.314–324, 2019.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(11)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (703) PDF downloads(60) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return