Volume 31 Issue 1
Jan.  2022
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Article Contents
MA Qiaoyu, ZHANG Xin, ZHANG Chunlei, et al., “Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Capsule Network,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 146-154, 2022, doi: 10.1049/cje.2021.00.056
Citation: MA Qiaoyu, ZHANG Xin, ZHANG Chunlei, et al., “Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Capsule Network,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 146-154, 2022, doi: 10.1049/cje.2021.00.056

Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Capsule Network

doi: 10.1049/cje.2021.00.056
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  • Author Bio:

    was born in Henan Province, China, in 1995. He received the B.E. degree in computer science and technology from Shanghai University. He is a master of engineering candidate at the School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He research interests include deep learning and data mining. (Email: 1598974727@qq.com)

    (corresponding author) was born in Henan Province, China, in 1995. She received the B.E. degree in mathematics from China University of Geosciences (Beijing). She is a Ph.D. candidate at the School of Statistics, Beijing Normal University. Her research interests include deep learning and statistics. (Email: zhangxin1412@mail.bnu.edu.cn)

    was born in Shangdong Province, China, in 1972. He received the Ph.D. degree in Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration from China University of Petroleum in 2000. He is currently an Senior Engineer of China Geological Survey. His research interests include geostatistics, machine learning, and data mining. (Email: zcl_3559@126.com)

    was born in Beijing, China, in 1995. He received the B.E. degree in telecommunications engineering with management from Beijing University of Post and Telecommunication. He is a master of engineering candidate at the School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing). His research interests include computer vision, deep learning, and data mining. (Email: 2119180025@cugb.edu.cn)

  • Received Date: 2021-02-03
  • Accepted Date: 2021-03-21
  • Available Online: 2021-09-24
  • Publish Date: 2022-01-05
  • The conventional convolutional neural network performs not well enough in the ground objects classification because of its insufficient ability in maintaining sensitive spectral information and characterizing the covariance of spatial structure, resulting from the narrow sensitive frequency band and complex spatial structure with diversity of hyperspectral remote sensing data which caused more serious phenomena of “same material, different spectra” and “different material, same spectra”. Therefore, an improved capsule network is proposed and introduced into hyperspectral image target recognition. A convolution structure combining shallow features and multi-scale depth features is put forward to reduce the phenomena of “different material, same spectra” firstly, and then the diversity of the spatial structure is expressed by the capsule vector and sub-capsule division in channel wise, so that the averaging effect of the convolution process is weakened in the spectral domain and the spatial domain to reduce the phenomena of “same material, different spectra”. By comparing the experimental results on the hyperspectral data sets such as Indian Pines, Salinas, Tea Tree and Xiongan, the capsule network shows strong spatial structure expression ability, flexible deep and shallow feature fusion ability in multi-scale, and its accuracy in target recognition is better than that of conventional convolutional neural networks, so it is suitable for the recognition of complex targets in hyperspectral images.
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