Volume 31 Issue 3
May  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
NIU Zhongqian, ZHANG Bo, DAI Bingli, et al., “220 GHz Multi Circuit Integrated Front End Based on Solid-State Circuits for High Speed Communication System,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 569-580, 2022, doi: 10.1049/cje.2021.00.295
Citation: NIU Zhongqian, ZHANG Bo, DAI Bingli, et al., “220 GHz Multi Circuit Integrated Front End Based on Solid-State Circuits for High Speed Communication System,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 569-580, 2022, doi: 10.1049/cje.2021.00.295

220 GHz Multi Circuit Integrated Front End Based on Solid-State Circuits for High Speed Communication System

doi: 10.1049/cje.2021.00.295
Funds:  This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61771116, 62022022, 62101107), the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFB1801502), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021TQ0057).
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    was born in Luoyang, China, in 1991. He received the B.E. and Ph.D. degrees in electronic science and technology from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China, in 2014 and 2020, where he is currently a Postdoc in terahertz solid-state devices and systems at School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Chongqing Institute of Microelectronics Industry Technology, UESTC. His research interests are terahertz high speed communication system, terahertz mixers, and other terahertz devices. (Email: hnlynzq2008@163.com)

    (corresponding author) received the B.E., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in electromagnetic field and microwave technology from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, in 2004, 2007, and 2011, respectively. He became a Member (M) of IEEE in 2007, a Senior Member (SM) in 2015. He is currently a Professor at School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. His research interests are terahertz solid state technology and system. (Email: zhangbouestc@yeah.net)

    received the B.E degree in electromagnetic field and wireless technology from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China, in 2019. He is currently working towards Ph.D. degree in UESTC. His research interests include microwave, millimeter-wave, terahertz solid-state circuits and terahertz communication system

  • Received Date: 2021-08-19
  • Accepted Date: 2021-09-28
  • Available Online: 2022-03-04
  • Publish Date: 2022-05-05
  • This paper presents the research on a 220 GHz multi circuit inte-grated front end based on solid-state circuits. This integrated front end integrates a 220 GHz subharmonic mixer, a 110 GHz tripler, a 110 GHz 8 dB hybrid coupler and a 220 GHz waveguide bandpass filter (BPF) in one single block. Compared to the traditional transceivers which usually use cascade connection of the independent mixers and multipliers, the size of the proposed multi circuit integrated front-end block is 25 mm × 20 mm × 20 mm, ten times smaller than the cascading transceiver. In order to check the tripler’s output power, a modified compact 110 GHz 8 dB hybrid coupler is set between mixer and tripler. Due to the characteristics of the hybrid coupler, the deterioration of cascading transceiver’s performance caused by mismatch has also been improved. In addition, to achieve single sideband (SSB) communication, a 220 GHz BPF with high selectivity is integrated in the circuit. The measured conversion loss of the fabricated multi circuit integrated front end is less than 11 dB, where the LO and RF frequency are 37 and 210−220 GHz. Based on this front-end, a 220 GHz high speed communication system has been setup and it can achieve 10 Gbps data transmission using 16QAM modulation.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Paul F. Goldsmith, Quasioptical Systems: Gaussian Beam Quasioptical Propagation and Applications, IEEE Press, pp.331–358, 1997.
    [2]
    D. Mittleman, Sensing with Terahertz Radiation, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp.1–38, 2003.
    [3]
    M. Tonouchi, “Cutting-edge terahertz technology,” Nature Photonics, vol.1, no.2, pp.97–105, 2007. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2007.3
    [4]
    D. Graham-Rowe, “Terahertz takes to the stage,” Nature Photonics, vol.1, no.2, pp.75–77, 2007. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2006.85
    [5]
    S. Ergün and S. Sönmez, “Terahertz technology for military applications,” Journal of Military and Information Science, vol.3, no.1, pp.13–16, 2015. doi: 10.17858/jmisci.58124
    [6]
    L. H. Eadie, C. B. Reid, A. J. Fitzgerald, et al., “Optimizing multi-dimensional terahertz imaging analysis for colon cancer diagnosis,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol.40, no.6, pp.2043–2050, 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.10.019
    [7]
    H. Takahashi, T. Kosugi, A. Hirata, et al., “120-GHz-band fully integrated wireless link using QSPK for realtime 10-Gbit/s transmission,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.61, no.12, pp.4745–4753, 2013. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2285354
    [8]
    J. D. Albrecht, M. J. Rosker, H. B. Wallace, et al, “THz electronics projects at DARPA: Transistors, TMICs, and amplifiers,” IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, California, vol.29, no.16, pp.1118–1121, 2010.
    [9]
    R. F. Jarnot, V. S. Perun, and M. J. Schwartz, “Radiometric and spectral performance and calibration of the GHz bands of EOS MLS,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.44, no.5, pp.1131–1143, 2006. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2005.863714
    [10]
    S. Cherry, “Edholm’s law of bandwidth,” IEEE Spectrum, vol.41, no.6, pp.58–60, 2004.
    [11]
    T. Nagatsuma and G. Carpintero, “Recent progress and future prospect of photonics-enabled terahertz communications research,” IEICE Transactions on Electronics, vol.98, no.12, pp.1060–1070, 2015.
    [12]
    K. -C. Huang and Z. Wang, “Terahertz terabit wireless communication,” IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol.12, no.4, pp.108–116, 2011. doi: 10.1109/MMM.2011.940596
    [13]
    R. Piesiewicz, T. Kleine-Ostmann, N. Krumbholz, et al., “Short-range ultra-broadband terahertz communications: Concepts and perspectives,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol.49, no.6, pp.24–39, 2007. doi: 10.1109/MAP.2007.4455844
    [14]
    B. Thomas, B. Alderman, D. Matheson, et al., “A combined 380 GHz mixer/doubler circuit based on planar Schottky diodes,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.18, no.5, pp.353–355, 2008. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2008.922130
    [15]
    J. Treuttel, A. Maestrini, B. Alderman, et al., “Design of a combined tripler-subharmonic mixer at 330 GHz for multipixel application using European Schottky diodes,” in Proceedings of 21st International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology, Oxford, UK, pp.414−417, 2010.
    [16]
    B. Thomas, A. Maestrini, and G. Beaudin, “A low-noise fixed-tuned 300-360-GHz sub-harmonic mixer using planar Schottky diodes,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.15, no.12, pp.865–867, 2005. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2005.859992
    [17]
    P. J. Sobis, N. Wadefalk, A. Emrich, et al., “A broadband, low noise, integrated 340 GHz Schottky diode receiver,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.22, no.7, pp.366–368, 2012. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2012.2202280
    [18]
    J. Treuttel, L. Gatilova, A. Maestrini, et al., “A 520–620-GHz Schottky receiver front-end for planetary science and remote sensing with 1070 K–1500 K DSB noise temperature at room temperature,” IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol.6, no.1, pp.148–155, 2015.
    [19]
    Z. Chen, B. Zhang, Y. Fan, et al., “Design of a low noise 190–240 GHz subharmonic mixer based on 3D geometric modeling of Schottky diodes and CAD load-pull techniques,” IEICE Electronics Express, vol.13, no.16, article no.13.20160604, 2016. doi: 10.1587/elex.13.20160604
    [20]
    A. Y. Tang, V. Drakinskiy, K. Yhland, et al., “Analytical extraction of a Schottky diode model from broadband S-parameters,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.61, no.5, pp.1870–1878, 2013. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2251655
    [21]
    C. Guo, X. B. Shang, M. J. Lancaster, et al., “A 290−310 GHz single sideband mixer with integrated waveguide filters,” IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol.8, no.4, pp.446–454, 2018. doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2018.2841771
    [22]
    Y. Yang, B. Zhang, X. Zhao, et al., “220 GHz wideband integrated receiver front end based on planar Schottky diodes,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol.62, no.8, pp.2737–2746, 2020. doi: 10.1002/mop.32300
    [23]
    J. Reed, “The multiple branch waveguide coupler,” IRE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.6, no.4, pp.398–403, 1958. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.1958.1125213
    [24]
    A. Gonzalez, T. Kojima, K. Kaneko, et al., “275−500 GHz waveguide diplexer to combine local oscillators for different frequency bands,” IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol.7, no.6, pp.669–676, 2017. doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2017.2758789
    [25]
    H. Rashid, V. Desmaris, V. Belitsky, et al., “Design of wideband waveguide hybrid with ultra-low amplitude imbalance,” IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol.6, no.1, pp.83–90, 2016. doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2015.2502070
    [26]
    H. Rashid, D. Meledin, V. Desmaris, et al., “Novel waveguide 3 dB hybrid with improved amplitude imbalance,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.24, no.4, pp.212–214, 2014. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2013.2293671
    [27]
    Z. Niu, B. Zhang, Y. Fan, et al., “Mode Analyzing Method for Fast Design of Branch Waveguide Coupler,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.67, no.12, pp.4733–4740, 2019. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2019.2944598
    [28]
    P. J. Sobis, J. Stake, and A. Emrich, “A 170 GHz 45° hybrid for submillimeter wave sideband separating subharmonic mixers,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.18, no.10, pp.680–682, 2008. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2008.2003463
    [29]
    Z. Niu, B. Zhang, Y. Fan, et al., “A novel 3 dB waveguide hybrid coupler for THz operation,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.4, no.29, pp.273–275, 2019.
    [30]
    P. Jarry and J. Beneat, Design and Realizations of Miniaturized Fractal Microwave and RF Filters, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., pp.17−21, 2009.
    [31]
    H. Xiao, “Research on W-band quasi elliptic waveguide bandpass filter”, Master’s Thesis, Taiyuan: North University of China, pp.10−12, 2019.
    [32]
    G. Wolf, G. Prigent, E. Rius, et al., “Band-pass coplanar filters in the G-frequency band,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.15, no.11, pp.799–801, 2005. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2005.859010
    [33]
    S. Liu, Y. Zhang, L. Li, et al., “220 GHz band-pass filter based on circular resonance cavities with low loss,” 2015 European Microwave Conference (EuMC), Paris, France, pp.1077−1079, 2015.
    [34]
    B. Thomas, S. Rea, B. Moyna, et al., “A 320-360 GHz subharmonically pumped image rejection mixer using planar Schottky diodes,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.19, no.2, pp.101–103, 2009. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2008.2011332
    [35]
    T. Bryllert, V. Drakinskiy, K. B. Cooper, et al., “Integrated 200-240-GHz FMCW radar transceiver module,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.61, no.10, pp.3808–3815, 2013. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2279359
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(27)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1841) PDF downloads(52) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return