Citation: | SHEN Tangyao, ZHAN Yiqiang, SHI Lei, “Time-Resolved Spectroscopy for the Study of Perovskite,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1053-1071, 2022, doi: 10.1049/cje.2022.00.064 |
[1] |
A. Kojima, K. Teshima, T. Miyasaka, and Y. Shirai, “Novel photoelectrochemical cell with mesoscopic electrodes sensitized by lead-halide compounds (2),” ECS Meeting Abstracts, IOP Publishing, vol.MA2006-02, no.7, p.397, 2006.
|
[2] |
M. A. Green and A. Ho-Baillie, “Perovskite solar cells: The birth of a new era in photovoltaics,” ACS Energy Letters, vol.2, no.4, pp.822–830, 2017. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00137
|
[3] |
H. J. Snaith, “Perovskites: The emergence of a new era for low-cost, high-efficiency solar cells,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, vol.4, no.21, pp.3623–3630, 2013. doi: 10.1021/jz4020162
|
[4] |
B. Cai, Y. Xing, Z. Yang, W. H. Zhang, and J. Qiu, “High performance hybrid solar cells sensitized by organolead halide perovskites,” Energy & Environmental Science, vol.6, no.5, pp.1480–1485, 2013.
|
[5] |
S. Yakunin, M. Sytnyk, D. Kriegner, et al., “Detection of x-ray photons by solution-processed lead halide perovskites,” Nature Photonics, vol.9, no.7, pp.444–449, 2015. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2015.82
|
[6] |
F. Deschler, M. Price, S. Pathak, et al., “High photoluminescence efficiency and optically pumped lasing in solution-processed mixed halide perovskite semiconductors,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, vol.5, no.8, pp.1421–1426, 2014. doi: 10.1021/jz5005285
|
[7] |
H. Cho, C. Wolf, J. S. Kim, et al., “High-efficiency solution-processed inorganic metal halide perovskite light-emitting diodes,” Advanced Materials, vol.29, no.31, article no.1700579, 2017. doi: 10.1002/adma.201700579
|
[8] |
J. You, Z. Hong, Y. Yang, et al., “Low-temperature solution-processed perovskite solar cells with high efficiency and flexibility,” ACS Nano, vol.8, no.2, pp.1674–1680, 2014. doi: 10.1021/nn406020d
|
[9] |
L. K. Ono, M. R. Leyden, S. Wang, et al., “Organometal halide perovskite thin films and solar cells by vapor deposition,” Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol.4, no.18, pp.6693–6713, 2016. doi: 10.1039/C5TA08963H
|
[10] |
H. Lu, Y. Liu, P. Ahlawat, et al., “Vapor-assisted deposition of highly efficient, stable black-phase fapbi3 perovskite solar cells,” Science, vol.370, no.6512, article no.eabb8985, 2020. doi: 10.1126/science.abb8985
|
[11] |
S. Liu, M. He, X. Di, P. Li, et al., “Precipitation and tunable emission of cesium lead halide perovskites (CsPbX3, x=br, i) qds in borosilicate glass,” Ceramics International, vol.44, no.4, pp.4496–4499, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.12.012
|
[12] |
L. Lanzetta, J. M. Marin-Beloqui, I. Sanchez-Molina, et al., “Two-dimensional organic tin halide perovskites with tunable visible emission and their use in light-emitting devices,” ACS Energy Letters, vol.2, no.7, pp.1662–1668, 2017. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00414
|
[13] |
T. Baikie, Y. Fang, J. M. Kadro, et al., “Synthesis and crystal chemistry of the hybrid perovskite CH3NH3 for solid-state sensitised solar cell applications,” Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol.1, no.18, pp.5628–5641, 2013. doi: 10.1039/c3ta10518k
|
[14] |
S. Sun, T. Salim, N. Mathews, et al., “The origin of high efficiency in low-temperature solution-processable bilayer organometal halide hybrid solar cells,” Energy & Environmental Science, vol.7, no.1, pp.399–407, 2014.
|
[15] |
S. D. Stranks, G. E. Eperon, G. Grancini, et al., “Electron-hole diffusion lengths exceeding 1 micrometer in an organometal trihalide perovskite absorber,” Science, vol.342, no.6156, pp.341–344, 2013. doi: 10.1126/science.1243982
|
[16] |
M. Li, S. Bhaumik, T. W. Goh, et al., “Slow cooling and highly efficient extraction of hot carriers in colloidal perovskite nanocrystals,” Nature Communications, vol.8, article no.14350, 2017. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14350
|
[17] |
J. P. Correa-Baena, M. Saliba, T. Buonassisi, et al., “Promises and challenges of perovskite solar cells,” Science, vol.358, no.6364, pp.739–744, 2017. doi: 10.1126/science.aam6323
|
[18] |
W. Chen, W. Du, Y. Sun, et al., “Improving the efficiency of hole-conductor-free carbon-based planar perovskite solar cells with long-term stability by using the hydrazine acetate additive via the one-step method,” ACS Applied Electronic Materials, vol.3, no.12, pp.5211–5218, 2021.
|
[19] |
T. Leijtens, S. D. Stranks, G. E. Eperon, R. Lindblad, et al., “Electronic properties of meso-superstructured and planar organometal halide perovskite films: Charge trapping, photodoping, and carrier mobility,” ACS nano, vol.8, no.7, pp.7147–7155, 2014. doi: 10.1021/nn502115k
|
[20] |
S. Yun, Y. Qin, A. R. Uhl, N. Vlachopoulos, et al., “New-generation integrated devices based on dye-sensitized and perovskite solar cells,” Energy & Environmental Science, vol.11, no.3, pp.476–526, 2018.
|
[21] |
R. He, S. Ren, C. Chen, Z. Yi, et al., “Wide-bandgap organic-inorganic hybrid and all-inorganic perovskite solar cells and their application in all-perovskite tandem solar cells,” Energy & Environmental Science, vol.14, no.11, pp.5723–5759, 2021.
|
[22] |
J. Yan and B. R. Saunders, “Third-generation solar cells: A review and comparison of polymer: Fullerene, hybrid polymer and perovskite solar cells,” Rsc Advances, vol.4, no.82, pp.43286–43314, 2014. doi: 10.1039/C4RA07064J
|
[23] |
J. M. Frost and A. Walsh, “What is moving in hybrid halide perovskite solar cells?” Accounts of Chemical Research, vol.49, no.3, pp.528–535, 2016.
|
[24] |
H. S. Jung and N. G. Park, “Perovskite solar cells: From materials to devices,” Small, vol.11, no.1, pp.10–25, 2015. doi: 10.1002/smll.201402767
|
[25] |
P. Li, Y. Zhang, C. Liang, G. Xing, et al., “Phase pure 2d perovskite for high-performance 2d-3d heterostructured perovskite solar cells,” Advanced Materials, vol.30, no.52, article no.1805323, 2018. doi: 10.1002/adma.201805323
|
[26] |
Z. Yang, B. H. Babu, S. Wu, T. Liu, et al., “Review on practical interface engineering of perovskite solar cells: From efficiency to stability,” Solar Rrl, vol.4, no.2, article no.1900257, 2020. doi: 10.1002/solr.201900257
|
[27] |
K. Chen, Q. Hu, T. Liu, L. Zhao, et al., “Charge-carrier balance for highly efficient inverted planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells,” Advanced Materials, vol.28, no.48, pp.10718–10724, 2016. doi: 10.1002/adma.201604048
|
[28] |
Z. K. Wang, M. Li, D. X. Yuan, X. B. Shi, et al., “Improved hole interfacial layer for planar perovskite solar cells with efficiency exceeding 15%,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol.7, no.18, pp.9645–9651, 2015.
|
[29] |
A. Al-Ashouri, E. Köhnen, B. Li, A. Magomedov, et al., “Monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell with >29% efficiency by enhanced hole extraction,” Science, vol.370, no.6522, pp.1300–1309, 2020. doi: 10.1126/science.abd4016
|
[30] |
B. R. Sutherland and E. H. Sargent, “Perovskite photonic sources,” Nature Photonics, vol.10, no.5, pp.295–302, 2016. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2016.62
|
[31] |
P. Pang, G. Jin, C. Liang, B. Wang, et al., “Rearranging low-dimensional phase distribution of quasi-2d perovskites for efficient sky-blue perovskite light-emitting diodes,” ACS nano, vol.14, no.9, pp.11420–11430, 2020. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c03765
|
[32] |
S. Zhang, C. Yi, N. Wang, Y. Sun, et al., “Efficient red perovskite light-emitting diodes based on solution-processed multiple quantum wells,” Advanced Materials, vol.29, no.22, article no.1606600, 2017. doi: 10.1002/adma.201606600
|
[33] |
K. Wang, S. Wang, S. Xiao, and Q. Song, “Recent advances in perovskite micro-and nanolasers,” Advanced Optical Materials, vol.6, no.18, article no.1800278, 2018. doi: 10.1002/adom.201800278
|
[34] |
W. Sun, Y. Liu, G. Qu, Y. Fan, W. Dai, Y. Wang, Q. Song, J. Han, and S. Xiao, “Lead halide perovskite vortex microlasers,” Nature Communications, vol.11, article no.4862, 2020. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23079-y
|
[35] |
Y. Xu, Q. Chen, C. Zhang, R. Wang, et al., “Two-photon-pumped perovskite semiconductor nanocrystal lasers,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.138, no.11, pp.3761–3768, 2016. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b12662
|
[36] |
Y. Wang, X. Li, X. Zhao, L. Xiao, H. Zeng, and H. Sun, “Nonlinear absorption and low-threshold multiphoton pumped stimulated emission from all-inorganic perovskite nanocrystals,” Nano Letters, vol.16, no.1, pp.448–453, 2016. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04110
|
[37] |
L. M. Herz, “Charge-carrier dynamics in organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites,” Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, vol.67, pp.65–89, 2016. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040215-112222
|
[38] |
Y. Yamada, T. Nakamura, M. Endo, A. Wakamiya, and Y. Kanemitsu, “Photocarrier recombination dynamics in perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 for solar cell applications,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.136, no.33, pp.11610–11613, 2014. doi: 10.1021/ja506624n
|
[39] |
B. Yang and K. Han, “Charge-carrier dynamics of lead-free halide perovskite nanocrystals,” Accounts of Chemical Research, vol.52, no.11, pp.3188–3198, 2019. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00422
|
[40] |
Y. Lv, R. Yuan, B. Cai, B. Bahrami, et al., “High-efficiency perovskite solar cells enabled by anatase tio2 nanopyramid arrays with an oriented electric field,” Angewandte Chemie, vol.132, no.29, pp.12067–12074, 2020. doi: 10.1002/ange.201915928
|
[41] |
R. G. W. Norrish and G. Porter, “Chemical reactions produced by very high light intensities,” Nature, vol.164, no.4172, pp.658–658, 1949.
|
[42] |
M. L. Brongersma, N. J. Halas, and P. Nordlander, “Plasmon-induced hot carrier science and technology,” Nature Nanotechnology, vol.10, no.1, pp.25–34, 2015. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.311
|
[43] |
T. Heilpern, M. Manjare, A. O. Govorov, G. P. Wiederrecht, S. K. Gray, et al., “Determination of hot carrier energy distributions from inversion of ultrafast pump-probe reflectivity measurements,” Nature Communications, vol.9, article no.1853, 2018. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04289-3
|
[44] |
A. M. Brown, R. Sundararaman, P. Narang, A. M. Schwartzberg, et al., “Experimental and ab initio ultrafast carrier dynamics in plasmonic nanoparticles,” Physical Review Letters, vol.118, no.8, article no.087401, 2017. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.087401
|
[45] |
T. Goodson, “Optical excitations in organic dendrimers investigated by time-resolved and nonlinear optical spectroscopy,” Accounts of Chemical Research, vol.38, no.2, pp.99–107, 2005. doi: 10.1021/ar020247w
|
[46] |
K. Ramasesha, S. R. Leone, and D. M. Neumark, “Real-time probing of electron dynamics using attosecond time-resolved spectroscopy,” Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, vol.67, pp.41–63, 2016. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040215-112025
|
[47] |
K. E. Knowles, M. D. Koch, and J. L. Shelton, “Three applications of ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy of semiconductor thin films: Spectroelectrochemistry, microscopy, and identification of thermal contributions,” Journal of Materials Chemistry C, vol.6, no.44, pp.11853–11867, 2018. doi: 10.1039/C8TC02977F
|
[48] |
H. Hamaguchi and T. L. Gustafson, “Ultrafast time-resolved spontaneous and coherent raman spectroscopy: The structure and dynamics of photogenerated transient species,” Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, vol.45, no.1, pp.593–622, 1994. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pc.45.100194.003113
|
[49] |
J. M. Friedman, “[11] TIme-resolved resonance raman spectroscopy as probe of structure, dynamics, and reactivity in hemoglobin,” Methods in Enzymology, vol.232, pp.205–231, 1994. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(94)32049-7
|
[50] |
T. Fujino and T. Tahara, “Picosecond time-resolved raman study of trans-azobenzene,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol.104, no.18, pp.4203–4210, 2000. doi: 10.1021/jp992757m
|
[51] |
S. Yamaguchi and H. O. Hamaguchi, “Convenient method of measuring the chirp structure of femtosecond white-light continuum pulses,” Applied Spectroscopy, vol.49, no.10, pp.1513–1515, 1995. doi: 10.1366/0003702953965434
|
[52] |
S. A. Kovalenko, A. L. Dobryakov, J. Ruthmann, et al., “Femtosecond spectroscopy of condensed phases with chirped supercontinuum probing,” Physical Review A, vol.59, no.3, article no.2369, 1999. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.59.2369
|
[53] |
T. Barillot, P. Matia-Hernando, D. Greening, et al., “Towards xuv pump-probe experiments in the femtosecond to sub-femtosecond regime: New measurement of the helium two-photon ionization cross-section,” Chemical Physics Letters, vol.683, pp.38–42, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2017.05.026
|
[54] |
T. W. Kee, “Femtosecond pump-push-probe and pump-dump-probe spectroscopy of conjugated polymers: New insight and opportunities,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, vol.5, no.18, pp.3231–3240, 2014. doi: 10.1021/jz501549h
|
[55] |
L. Marcu, P. M. French, and D. S. Elson, Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy and Imaging: Principles and Applications in Biomedical Diagnostics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, 2014.
|
[56] |
M. Komura and S. Itoh, “Fluorescence measurement by a streak camera in a single-photon-counting mode,” Photosynthesis Research, vol.101, no.2, pp.119–133, 2009. doi: 10.1007/s11120-009-9463-x
|
[57] |
J. M. Richter, F. Branchi, F. Valduga de Almeida Camargo, et al., “Ultrafast carrier thermalization in lead iodide perovskite probed with two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy,” Nature Communications, vol.8, article no.376, 2017. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00546-z
|
[58] |
D. König, K. Casalenuovo, Y. Takeda, G. Conibeer, et al., “Hot carrier solar cells: Principles, materials and design,” Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, vol.42, no.10, pp.2862–2866, 2010. doi: 10.1016/j.physe.2009.12.032
|
[59] |
X. Wen, Y. Feng, S. Huang, F. Huang, et al., “Defect trapping states and charge carrier recombination in organic-inorganic halide perovskites,” Journal of Materials Chemistry C, vol.4, no.4, pp.793–800, 2016. doi: 10.1039/C5TC03109E
|
[60] |
Y. Yang, D. P. Ostrowski, R. M. France, et al., “Observation of a hot-phonon bottleneck in lead-iodide perovskites,” Nature Photonics, vol.10, no.1, pp.53–59, 2016. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2015.213
|
[61] |
M. Righetto, S. S. Lim, D. Giovanni, et al., “Hot carriers perspective on the nature of traps in perovskites,” Nature Communications, vol.11, article no.2712, 2020. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16463-7
|
[62] |
J. Yang, X. Wen, H. Xia, et al., “Acoustic-optical phonon up-conversion and hot-phonon bottleneck in lead-halide perovskites,” Nature Communications, vol.8, article no.14120, 2017. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14120
|
[63] |
J. S. Manser and P. V. Kamat, “Band filling with free charge carriers in organometal halide perovskites,” Nature Photonics, vol.8, no.9, pp.737–743, 2014. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2014.171
|
[64] |
K. Miyata, T. L. Atallah, and X. Y. Zhu, “Lead halide perovskites: Crystal-liquid duality, phonon glass electron crystals, and large polaron formation,” Science Advances, vol.3, no.10, article no.e1701469, 2017. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1701469
|
[65] |
O. Selig, A. Sadhanala, C. Muller, et al., “Organic cation rotation and immobilization in pure and mixed methylammonium lead-halide perovskites,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.139, no.11, pp.4068–4074, 2017. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b12239
|
[66] |
F. Thouin, A. R. Srimath Kandada, D. A. Valverde-Chávez, et al., “Electron-phonon couplings inherent in polarons drive exciton dynamics in two-dimensional metal-halide perovskites,” Chemistry of Materials, vol.31, no.17, pp.7085–7091, 2019. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b02267
|
[67] |
D. Ghosh, E. Welch, A. J. Neukirch, A. Zakhidov, and S. Tretiak, “Polarons in halide perovskites: A perspective,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, vol.11, no.9, pp.3271–3286, 2020. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00018
|
[68] |
H. H. Fang, S. Adjokatse, S. Shao, J. Even, and M. A. Loi, “Long-lived hot-carrier light emission and large blue shift in formamidinium tin triiodide perovskites,” Nature Communications, vol.9, article no.243, 2018. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02684-w
|
[69] |
Y. Liu, H. Lu, J. Niu, et al., “Temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra and decay dynamics of MAPbBr3 and MAPbI3 thin films,” AIP Advances, vol.8, no.9, article no.095108, 2018. doi: 10.1063/1.5042489
|
[70] |
L. Wang, C. McCleese, A. Kovalsky, Y. Zhao, and C. Burda, “Femtosecond time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy of ch3nh3pbi3 perovskite films: Evidence for passivation effect of pbi2,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.136, no.35, pp.12205–12208, 2014. doi: 10.1021/ja504632z
|
[71] |
Q. Chen, J. Luo, R. He, et al., “Unveiling roles of tin fluoride additives in high-efficiency low-bandgap mixed tin-lead perovskite solar cells,” Advanced Energy Materials, vol.11, no.29, article no.2101045, 2021. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202101045
|
[72] |
A. Ren, H. Lai, X. Hao, et al., “Efficient perovskite solar modules with minimized nonradiative recombination and local carrier transport losses,” Joule, vol.4, no.6, pp.1263–1277, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2020.04.013
|
[73] |
P. Papagiorgis, A. Manoli, S. Michael, et al., “Unraveling the radiative pathways of hot carriers upon intense photoexcitation of lead halide perovskite nanocrystals,” ACS Nano, vol.13, no.5, pp.5799–5809, 2019. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b01398
|
[74] |
H. Kawai, G. Giorgi, A. Marini, and K. Yamashita, “The mechanism of slow hot-hole cooling in lead-iodide perovskite: First-principles calculation on carrier lifetime from electron-phonon interaction,” Nano Letters, vol.15, no.5, pp.3103–3108, 2015. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00109
|
[75] |
X. Zhang, S. Yuan, H. Lu, et al., “Hydrazinium salt as additive to improve film morphology and carrier lifetime for high-efficiency planar-heterojunction perovskite solar cells via one-step method,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol.9, no.42, pp.36810–36816, 2017. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b11168
|
[76] |
H. Lu, H. Zhang, S. Yuan, J. Wang, Y. Zhan, and L. Zheng, “An optical dynamic study of mapbbr 3 single crystals passivated with mapbcl 3/i 3-mapbbr 3 heterojunctions,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, vol.19, no.6, pp.4516–4521, 2017. doi: 10.1039/C6CP07182A
|
[77] |
A. H. Hill, K. E. Smyser, C. L. Kennedy, E. S. Massaro, and E. M. Grumstrup, “Screened charge carrier transport in methylammonium lead iodide perovskite thin films,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, vol.8, no.5, pp.948–953, 2017. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b00046
|
[78] |
Z. Guo, Y. Wan, M. Yang, J. Snaider, K. Zhu, et al., “Long-range hot-carrier transport in hybrid perovskites visualized by ultrafast microscopy,” Science, vol.356, no.6333, pp.59–62, 2017. doi: 10.1126/science.aam7744
|
[79] |
H. Hong, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, et al., “Ultrafast broadband charge collection from clean graphene/CH3NH3PbI3 interface,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.140, no.44, pp.14952–14957, 2018. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b09353
|
[80] |
J. Wei, H. Li, Y. Zhao, W. Zhou, et al., “Suppressed hysteresis and improved stability in perovskite solar cells with conductive organic network,” Nano Energy, vol.26, pp.139–147, 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.05.023
|
[81] |
Z. Wang, Z. Shi, T. Li, Y. Chen, and W. Huang, “Stability of perovskite solar cells: A prospective on the substitution of the a cation and x anion,” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.56, no.5, pp.1190–1212, 2017. doi: 10.1002/anie.201603694
|
[82] |
X. Yin, C. Wang, D. Zhao, N. Shrestha, et al., “Binary hole transport materials blending to linearly tune homo level for high efficiency and stable perovskite solar cells,” Nano Energy, vol.51, pp.680–687, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.07.027
|
[83] |
I. C. Smith, E. T. Hoke, D. Solis-Ibarra, M. D. McGehee, and H. I. Karunadasa, “A layered hybrid perovskite solar-cell absorber with enhanced moisture stability,” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.53, no.42, pp.11232–11235, 2014. doi: 10.1002/anie.201406466
|
[84] |
T. Niu, H. Ren, B. Wu, Y. Xia, X. Xie, Y. Yang, X. Gao, Y. Chen, and W. Huang, “Reduced-dimensional perovskite enabled by organic diamine for efficient photovoltaics,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, vol.10, no.10, pp.2349–2356, 2019. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00750
|
[85] |
L. Etgar, “The merit of perovskite’s dimensionality; can this replace the 3D halide perovskite?,” Energy & Environmental Science, vol.11, no.2, pp.234–242, 2018.
|
[86] |
Z. Wang, Q. Wei, X. Liu, L. Liu, et al., “Spacer cation tuning enables vertically oriented and graded quasi-2d perovskites for efficient solar cells,” Advanced Functional Materials, vol.31, no.5, article no.2008404, 2021. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202008404
|
[87] |
J. Liu, J. Leng, K. Wu, J. Zhang, and S. Jin, “Observation of internal photoinduced electron and hole separation in hybrid two-dimentional perovskite films,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.139, no.4, pp.1432–1435, 2017. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b12581
|
[88] |
S. Panuganti, L. V. Besteiro, E. S. Vasileiadou, et al., “Distance dependence of forster resonance energy transfer rates in 2D perovskite quantum wells via control of organic spacer length,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.143, no.11, pp.4244–4252, 2021. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c12441
|
[89] |
M. Shao, T. Bie, L. Yang, Y. Gao, et al., “Over 21% efficiency stable 2D perovskite solar cells,” Advanced Materials, vol.34, no.1, article no.2107211, 2022. doi: 10.1002/adma.202107211
|