Optimized Design of Multi-Layer Absorber for Human Tissue Surface

In this paper, the structure optimization scheme of multi-layer absorber on the surface of human tissue is designed. The absorber uses graphite, foam and other materials to build a resistance loss layer. Solve the electromagnetic parameters of graphite through its characteristics, use the equivalent transmission line theory to calculate the reflection coefficient. Establish the objective function of the reflection coefficient, and use genetic algorithm to optimize the design of the absorbing device. The experimental results show that compared with the Jaumann type three-layer absorber, the reflection coefficient of the multi-layer absorber optimized by genetic algorithm in this paper has decreased by nearly 13 dB. From the analysis of error and sensitivity, it can be concluded that when the material thickness error is within the range of ±0.005 mm, the microwave absorption performance error of the multilayer absorber is about 5%. Within this error range, the performance of the multilayer absorber can be guaranteed. The sensitivity analysis results of the materials in each layer of the absorber indicate that the concentration and thickness of the graphite layer have the greatest impact on the performance of the absorber.