Volume 33 Issue 5
Sep.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Jinping ZHANG, Qinglin WU, Zixun CHEN, et al., “SiC Double Trench MOSFET with Split Gate and Integrated Schottky Barrier Diode for Ultra-low Power Loss and Improved Short-Circuit Capability,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1127–1136, 2024 doi: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.394
Citation: Jinping ZHANG, Qinglin WU, Zixun CHEN, et al., “SiC Double Trench MOSFET with Split Gate and Integrated Schottky Barrier Diode for Ultra-low Power Loss and Improved Short-Circuit Capability,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1127–1136, 2024 doi: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.394

SiC Double Trench MOSFET with Split Gate and Integrated Schottky Barrier Diode for Ultra-low Power Loss and Improved Short-Circuit Capability

doi: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.394
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    Jinping ZHANG received the Ph.D. degree from University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China, in 2009. He is currently a Professor with UESTC. His research interests include semiconductor power devices and integrated circuits. (Email: jinpingzhang@uestc.edu.cn)

    Qinglin WU received the B.E. degree from Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China, in 2020. He is currently pursuing the M.S. degree at University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. His research interest focuses on semiconductor power devices. (Email:912206404@qq.com)

    Zixun CHEN is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree from University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. His current research interests include the structure, process and reliability of semiconductor power devices and their applications. (Email: 1062403879@qq.com)

    Hua ZOU received the M.S. degree from University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, in 2019. His research interest focuses on semiconductor power devices. (Email: 254024405@qq.com)

    Bo ZHANG received the B.S. degree in electronic engineering from Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, in 1985 and M.S. degree in electronic engineering from UESTC, Chengdu, China, in 1988. He is currently a Professor with UESTC, where he is also the Director of the Center for the Integrated Circuits. He has authored or coauthored over 300 referred journal papers and a number of books/book chapters. He has held key positions in and has served on various international conferences committees. In particular, he was the TPC member of the International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs from 2010 to 2015. He is also the Editor of IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. (Email: bozhang@uestc.edu.cn)

  • Corresponding author: Email: jinpingzhang@uestc.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2022-11-18
  • Accepted Date: 2023-03-21
  • Available Online: 2023-07-15
  • Publish Date: 2024-09-05
  • A silicon carbide (SiC) double trench metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (DTMOS) with split gate (SG) and integrated Schottky barrier diode (SBD) is proposed for the first time. The proposed device features two enhanced deep trenches in the surface, in which a source-connected SG with a thicker dielectric layer is located at the bottom of the deep gate trench and an integrated SBD is located at the sidewall of the deep source trench (DST). Combined with shielding effect provided by the P+ shield layer under the DST and integrated SBD, the proposed structure not only reduces the reverse transfer capacitance ($C _{\rm rss}$) and gate-drain charge ($ {Q} _{\rm gd} $) but also restrains the saturation drain current ($ {I} _{\rm d, sat} $) and improves the diode performance of the device. Numerical analysis results show that compared with the Con-DTMOS and Con-DTMOS with external SBD diode, the turn-on loss ($ {E} _{\rm on} $) and turn-off loss ($ {E} _{\rm off} $) for the proposed device are reduced by 56.4%/70.4% and 56.6%/69.9%, respectively. Moreover, the $ {I} _{\rm d, sat} $ at the $ {V} _{\rm gs} $ of 18 V for the proposed device is reduced by 74.4% and the short-circuit withstand time ($ {t} _{\rm SC} $) is improved by about 7.5 times. As a result, an ultra-low power loss and improved short-circuit capability is obtained for the proposed device.
  • loading
  • [1]
    T. Kimoto and J. A. Cooper, Fundamentals of Silicon Carbide Technology: Growth, Characterization, Devices and Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, pp. 11–37, 2014.
    [2]
    J. P. Zhang, B. Zhang, and Z. J. Li, “Asymmetric 3D tri-gate 4H-SiC MESFETs with a recessed drain drift region,” Semiconductor Science and Technology, vol. 24, no. 4, article no. 045001, 2009. doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/24/4/045001
    [3]
    S. Hazra, A. K. De, L. Cheng, et al., “High switching performance of 1700-V, 50-A SiC power MOSFET over Si IGBT/BIMOSFET for advanced power conversion applications,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 4742–4754, 2016. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2432012
    [4]
    L. Zhang, X. B. Yuan, X. J. Wu, et al., “Performance evaluation of high-power SiC MOSFET modules in comparison to Si IGBT modules,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 1181–1196, 2019. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2834345
    [5]
    S. Yin, Y. F. Gu, S. R. Deng, et al., “Comparative investigation of surge current capabilities of Si IGBT and SiC MOSFET for pulsed power application,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 2979–2984, 2018. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2018.2849778
    [6]
    B. J. Baliga, Fundamentals of Power Semiconductor Devices, 2nd ed., Springer, Cham, pp. 283–440, 2019.
    [7]
    Y. Li, J. A. Jr. Cooper, and M. A. Capano, “High-voltage (3 kv) UMOSFETs in 4H-SiC,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 972–975, 2002. doi: 10.1109/TED.2002.1003714
    [8]
    J. Y. Jiang, C. F. Huang, T. L. Wu, et al., “Simulation study of 4H-SiC trench MOSFETs with various gate structures,” in Proceedings of the 2019 Electron Devices Technology and Manufacturing Conference (EDTM), Singapore, pp. 401–403, 2019.
    [9]
    J. Wei, M. Zhang, H. P. Jiang, et al., “Dynamic degradation in SiC trench MOSFET with a floating p-shield revealed with numerical simulations,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 2592–2598, 2017. doi: 10.1109/TED.2017.2697763
    [10]
    Y. Wang, K. Tian, Y. Hao, et al., “An optimized structure of 4H-SiC U-shaped trench gate MOSFET,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 2774–2778, 2015. doi: 10.1109/TED.2015.2449972
    [11]
    Q. Zhang, M. Gomez, C. Bui, et al., “1600 V 4H-SiC UMOSFETs with dual buffer layers,” in Proceedings of the 2005 17th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, pp. 211–214, 2005.
    [12]
    T. Nakamura, Y. Nakano, M. Aketa, et al., “High performance SiC trench devices with ultra-low Ron,” in Proceedings of the 2011 International Electron Devices Meeting, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 26.5.1–26.5.3, 2011.
    [13]
    D. Peters, T. Basler, B. Zippelius, et al., “The new coolSiCTM trench MOSFET technology for low gate oxide stress and high performance,” in Proceedings of the International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management, Nuremberg, Germany, pp. 1–7, 2017.
    [14]
    M. Skowronski and S. Ha, “Degradation of hexagonal silicon-carbide-based bipolar devices,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 99, no. 1, article no. 011101, 2006. doi: 10.1063/1.2159578
    [15]
    W. Sung and B. J. Baliga, “Monolithically integrated 4H-SiC MOSFET and JBS diode (JBSFET) using a single ohmic/Schottky process scheme,” IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 1605–1608, 2016. doi: 10.1109/LED.2016.2618720
    [16]
    K. Kawahara, S. Hino, K. Sadamatsu, et al., “6.5 kV Schottky-barrier-diode-embedded SiC-MOSFET for compact full-unipolar module,” in Proceedings of the 2017 29th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and IC’s (ISPSD), Sapporo, Japan, pp. 41–44, 2017.
    [17]
    F. J. Hsu, C. T. Yen, C. C. Hung, et al., “High efficiency high reliability SiC MOSFET with monolithically integrated Schottky rectifier,” in Proceedings of the 2017 29th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and IC’s (ISPSD), Sapporo, Japan, pp. 45–48, 2017.
    [18]
    T. X. Dai, C. W. Chan, X. Deng, et al., “4H-SiC trench MOSFET with integrated fast recovery MPS diode,” Electronics Letters, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 167–169, 2018. doi: 10.1049/el.2017.3198
    [19]
    Y. Kobayashi, N. Ohse, T. Morimoto, et al., “Body PiN diode inactivation with low on-resistance achieved by a 1.2 kV-class 4H-SiC SWITCH-MOS,” in Proceedings of 2017 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 9.1.1–9.1.4, 2017.
    [20]
    R. Aiba, M. Okawa, T. Kanamori, et al., “Experimental demonstration on superior switching characteristics of 1.2 kV SiC SWITCH-MOS,” in Proceedings of the 2019 31st International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs (ISPSD), Shanghai, China, pp. 23–26, 2019.
    [21]
    X. Li, X. Tong, A. Q. Huang, et al., “SiC trench MOSFET with integrated self-assembled three-level protection schottky barrier diode,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 347–351, 2018. doi: 10.1109/TED.2017.2767904
    [22]
    Silvaco International, ATLAS User’s Manual: Device Simulation Software. Silvaco International, Santa Clara, CA, USA, 2015.
    [23]
    J. P. Zhang, Y. Y. Tu, J. Y. Luo, et al., “Injection enhanced SiC planar gate IGBT with partial schottky contact emitter,” Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, vol. 134, article no. 106026, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2021.106026
    [24]
    J. P. Zhang, Z. X. Chen, Y. Y. Tu, et al., “A novel SiC asymmetric cell trench MOSFET with SG and integrated JBS diode,” IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, vol. 9, pp. 713–721, 2021. doi: 10.1109/JEDS.2021.3097390
    [25]
    Z. K. Wang, M. Qiao, D. Fang, et al., “Shield gate trench MOSFET with narrow gate architecture and low-k dielectric layer,” IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 749–752, 2020. doi: 10.1109/LED.2020.2981484
    [26]
    R. D. Wang, Z. X. Li, M. Qiao, et al., “Total ionizing dose effects in 30-V split-gate trench VDMOS,” IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 2009–2014, 2020. doi: 10.1109/TNS.2020.2965286
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(16)  / Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (688) PDF downloads(86) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return