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Kun LI, Shuailong CHEN, Shuaiyong ZHENG, et al., “Multi-Type GNSS User Classification Using RANSAC-K-means Clustering,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. x, no. x, pp. 1–9, xxxx doi: 10.23919/cje.2024.00.041
Citation: Kun LI, Shuailong CHEN, Shuaiyong ZHENG, et al., “Multi-Type GNSS User Classification Using RANSAC-K-means Clustering,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. x, no. x, pp. 1–9, xxxx doi: 10.23919/cje.2024.00.041

Multi-Type GNSS User Classification Using RANSAC-K-means Clustering

doi: 10.23919/cje.2024.00.041
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  • Author Bio:

    Kun LI received the PH.D from Tianjin University. He is currently a associate professor of Tianjin University of Thchnology. His research interests are satellite navigation and signal processing. (Email: likun_tjut@163.com)

    Shuailong CHEN is currently pursuing the Master degree in the school of Tianjin University of Technology. His research interests include low earth orbit satellite enhancement in satellite navigation and GNSS user clustering analysis in PNT. (Email: Shuailongchen2000@163.com)

    Shuaiyong ZHENG received the PH.D from Beihang University and is currently pursuing a postdoctoral degree at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is currently a Lecturer of Tianjin University of Thchnology. His research interests are satellite navigation and integrated navigation. (Email: syzheng21@email.tjut.edu.cn)

    Xuanwen WANG is currently pursuing the Master degree in the school of Tianjin University of Technology. His research interests include inertial navigation and integrated navigation. (Email: 16622900154@163.com)

    Jixi LIU is currently pursuing the Master degree in the school of Tianjin University of Technology. His research interests include low earth orbit satellite enhancement in satellite navigation and inertial navigation. (Email: liujixi_tjut@163.com)

    Peng YANG received the PH.D from Naikai University. He is currently a associate professor of Tianjin University of Thchnology. His research interests are satellite attack and defense and clustering analysis. (Email: 29139475@qq.com)

    Mengzhi GAO received the Master from Tianjin University of Technology. His research interests include satellite navigation. (Email:gmengzvip@163.com)

    Xiaoqin JIN Xiaoqin Jin is currently pursuing the PH.D degree in Nankai University. Her research interests include satellite navigation and clustering analysis in PNT. (Email: jxqsusan@126.com)

  • Corresponding author: Email: syzheng21@email.tjut.edu.cn
  • Available Online: 2024-07-23
  • The BeiDou Navigation Satellite system (BDS-3) has provided Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) services to global users across land, maritime, and aviation. However, how to classify these three users with complex movement patterns poses great challenges to the work of monitoring and evaluating of PNT system. To accurately classify multi-type Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) users, this paper proposes a method that combines Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) and K-means clustering to track the movements of massive users and classify them based on their dynamic characteristics in different areas, which is noted as RANSAC-K-means. The simulated massive user data show that the recognition rate of the proposed algorithm exceeds 83.22%, compared with the conventional method, the proposed RANSAC-K-means method improved the recognition rate by 11.16%. The RANSAC-K-means method can provide more accurate clustering results under the situations where multi-type users present dynamic characteristics with significant differences, showing significant stability and robustness. The proposed method is more suitable for monitoring and evaluating the service performance of satellite navigation systems.
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