Citation: | WU Wenchao, WANG Shilin, KURUOGLU Ercan Engin, et al., “Optimization of Lip Contour Estimation,” Chinese Journal of Electronics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 341-347, 2014, |
S.L. Wang, W.H. Lau, S.H. Leung, "Automatic lip contour extraction from color images", Pattern Recognition, Vol.37, No.12, pp.2375-2387, 2004.
|
N.P. Erber, "Interaction of audition and vision in the recognition of oral speech stimuli", J. Speech Hear. Res. Vol.12, No.2, pp.423-425, 1969.
|
M.T. Chan, "HMM-based audio-visual speech recognition integrating geometric and appearance-based visual features", IEEE Fourth Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Cannes, France, pp.9-14, 2001.
|
WU Wenchao, KURUOGLU Ercan Engin, WANG Shilin et al. "Automatic lip contour extraction using both pixel-based and parametric models", Chinese Journal of Electronics, Vol.22, No.1, pp.76-82, 2013.
|
M.N. Kaynak, Q. Zhi, A.D. Cheok, K. Sengupta, K.C. Chung, "Audiovisual modeling for bimodal speech recognition", Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Tucson, AZ, USA, Vol.1, pp.181-186, 2001.
|
Y. Zhang, S. Levinson, T. Huang, "Speaker independent audiovisual speech recognition", Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, NewYork, USA, Vol.2, pp.1073-1076, 2000.
|
S.H. Leung, S.L. Wang, W.H. Lau, "Lip image segmentation using fuzzy clustering incorporating an elliptic shape function", IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol.13, No.1, pp.51-62, 2004.
|
M. Gordan, C. Kotropoulos, A. Georgakis, I. Pitas, "A new fuzzy c-means based segmentation strategy. applications to lip region identification", Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE-TTTC International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics, Romania, 2002.
|
S.L. Wang, W.H. Lau, S.H. Leung, A.W.C. Liew, "Lip segmentation with the presence of beards", IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, (ICASSP' 04), Vol.3, pp.529-532, 2004.
|
M. Sadeghi, J. Kittler, K. Messer, "Real time segmentation of lip pixels for lip tracker initialization", Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.2124, pp.317-324, 2001.
|
M. Sadeghi, J. Kittler, K. Messer, "Modelling and segmentation of lip area in face images", IEE Proceedings -Vision, Image and Signal Processing, Vol.149, pp.179-184, 2002.
|
B. Goswami, W.J. Christmas, J. Kittler, "Statistical estimators for use in automatic lip segmentation", Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Visual Media Production (CVMP 2006), pp.79-86, 2006.
|
I. Mpiperis, S. Malassiotis, M.G. Strintzis, "Expression compensation for face recognition using a polar geodesic representation", Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission (3DPVT'06), pp.224-231, 2006.
|
I. Shdaifat, R. Grigat, D. Langmann, "Active shape lip modeling", Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Image Processing, Vol.3, pp.II-875-II-878, 2003.
|
P.C. Yuen, J.H. Lai, Q.Y. Huang, "Mouth state estimation in mobile computing environment", Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FGR 2004), pp.705-710, 2004.
|
K.S. Jang, S. Han, I. Lee, Y.W. Woo, "Lip localization based on active shape model and gaussian mixture model", Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.4319, pp.1049-1058, 2006.
|
M. Jiang, Z.H. Gan, G.M. He, W.Y. Gao, "Combining particle filter and active shape models for lip tracking", Proceedings of the Sixth World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA 2006), Vol.2, pp.9897-9901, 2006.
|
Z. Hammal, N. Eveno, A. Caplier, P.Y. Coulon, "Parametric models for facial features segmentation", Signal Processing, Vol.86, pp.399-413, 2006.
|
H. Seyedarabi, W.S. Lee, A. Aghagolzadeh, "Automatic lip tracking and action units classification using two-step active contours and probabilistic neural networks", Proceedings of the Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE '06), pp.2021-2024, 2006.
|
B. Beaumesnil, F. Luthon, M. Chaumont, "Liptracking and mpeg4 animation with feedback control", Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2006), pp.II-677-II-680, 2006.
|
L. Zhang, "Estimation of the mouth features using deformable templates", in Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing, Santa Barbara, Vol.3, pp.328-331, 1997.
|
M.U. Ramos-Sanchez, J. Matas, J. Kittler, "Statistical chromaticity-based lip tracking with b-splines", in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Munich, pp.IV-2973-IV-2976, 1997.
|
A.M. Martinez and R. Benavente, "The AR face database", CVC Technical Report #24, 1998.
|
Steven M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory, Prentice Hall PTR, pp.219, 2005.
|
M.O. Berger, R. Mohr, "Towards autonomy in active contour models", 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'90), Atlantic City, pp.847-851, 1990.
|
P. Delmas, N. Eveno, M. Lievin, "Towards robust lip tracking", 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02), Quebec, pp.528-531, 2002.
|