Differential Analysis of ARX Block Ciphers Based on an Improved Genetic Algorithm

KANG Man; LI Yongqiang; JIAO Lin; WANG Mingsheng

doi:10.23919/cje.2021.00.415

Volume 32 Issue 2

Mar. 2023

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KANG Man, LI Yongqiang, JIAO Lin, WANG Mingsheng. Differential Analysis of ARX Block Ciphers Based on an Improved Genetic Algorithm[J]. Chinese Journal of Electronics, 2023, 32(2): 225-236. doi: 10.23919/cje.2021.00.415

Citation:

KANG Man, LI Yongqiang, JIAO Lin, WANG Mingsheng. Differential Analysis of ARX Block Ciphers Based on an Improved Genetic Algorithm[J]. Chinese Journal of Electronics, 2023, 32(2): 225-236. doi: 10.23919/cje.2021.00.415

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Differential Analysis of ARX Block Ciphers Based on an Improved Genetic Algorithm

doi: 10.23919/cje.2021.00.415

KANG Man^{1, 2
,},
LI Yongqiang^{1, 2
,},
JIAO Lin^3
,,
WANG Mingsheng^{1, 2
,}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100195, China
2.
School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 071051, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing 100878, China

Funds: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61772516, 61902030, 61772517)

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Author Bio:
Man KANG received the B.S. degree from Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang, China, in 2013, and the M.S. degree from the Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China, in 2017. She is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree at the Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Her research interests include cryptography and information security. (Email: kangman@iie.ac.cn)

Yongqiang LI (corresponding author) received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in mathematics from Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, in 2005 and 2008, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in information security from the Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, in January 2012. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests include symmetric cryptography and related areas. (Email: liyongqiang@iie.ac.cn)

Lin JIAO received the B.S. degree from Jilin University, Jilin, China, in 2010, and the Ph.D. degree from the Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, in 2016. She is currently working with the State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing. Her research interests include symmetric cryptography and related areas. (Email: jiaolin_jl@126.com)

Mingsheng WANG received the Ph.D. degree from Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, in 1994. He is currently a Professor with the Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. His research interests include computational algebra, cryptography, and information security. (Email: wangmingsheng@iie.ac.cn)
Received Date: 2021-11-06
Accepted Date: 2022-02-11

Available Online: 2022-03-07

Publish Date: 2023-03-05

Abstract

Abstract

Differential cryptanalysis is one of the most critical analysis methods to evaluate the security strength of cryptographic algorithms. This paper first applies the genetic algorithm to search for differential characteristics in differential cryptanalysis. A new algorithm is proposed as the fitness function to generate a high-probability differential characteristic from a given input difference. Based on the differential of the differential characteristic found by genetic algorithm, Boolean satisfiability (SAT) is used to search all its differential characteristics to calculate the exact differential probability. In addition, a penalty-like function is also proposed to guide the search direction for the application of the stochastic algorithm to differential cryptanalysis. Our new automated cryptanalysis method is applied to SPECK32 and SPECK48. As a result, the 10-round differential probability of SPECK32 is improved to 2^−30.34, and a 12-round differential of SPECK48 with differential probability 2^−46.78 is achieved. Furthermore, the corresponding differential attacks are also performed. The experimental results show our method’s validity and outstanding performance in differential cryptanalysis.
- Genetic algorithm,
- Differential cryptanalysis,
- SPECK,
- Satisfiability (SAT)

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References(40)

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